Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 17, Problem 31RQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The reason that Chargaff’s rule is applicable to DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and not RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Introduction:

A nucleotide is composed of a nitrogenous base, sugar molecules, and the phosphate group. Many nucleotidesjoin to form polynucleotide chain. DNA is a double-stranded polynucleotide molecule, while RNA is a single-stranded polynucleotide molecule. The main difference between DNA and RNA is that there is an oxygen atom present at the 2’-carbon (2 prime) of the nucleotide sugar in RNA, while it is absent in the case of DNA.

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Enzymes isolated from bacteria that cut DNA at specificsequences are called ____________________.
Sequence changes in DNA are called ______________.
Four basic properties of the genetic code are specificity, degenerate, almost universal, and _____________.

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Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life

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