Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
Definition of the following terminologies:
1) Molecular biology
2) Genetics
3) Replication
4) Transcription
5) Transcriptome
Introduction:
Living organisms possess genetic information and that information is coded in the form of
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Sequence changes in DNA are called ______________.
A base change that has no discernible effect is called a____________________ mutation.
The genome’s functional gene products are either _____________ or _____________.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Prob. 2QCh. 17 - Prob. 3QCh. 17 - Prob. 4QCh. 17 - Prob. 5QCh. 17 - Prob. 6QCh. 17 - Prob. 7QCh. 17 - Prob. 8QCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Question 1. Enzymes, proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) macromolecules. Enzymes are not only speed up the reaction, but also are necessary for DNA repreduction. are important biological a) Compare the process of protein synthesis between eukaryote mRNA and viral RNA b) With the aid of a diagram, draw an adapter molecule that recognizes the codons of mRNA and explain its functions in DNA translation.arrow_forward. ___________________________ factors are proteins thatregulate or initiate RNA synthesis by binding directly orindirectly to specific DNA sequences called responseelements.arrow_forwardNoncoding DNA sequences are called __________________.arrow_forward
- _____________ are the linear sequences of nucleotides in an organism’s genetic information.arrow_forwardEnzymes isolated from bacteria that cut DNA at specificsequences are called ____________________.arrow_forwardQuestion 1. Enzymes, proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are important biological macromolecules. Enzymes are not only speed up the reaction, but also are necessary for DNA reproduction. c) Describe an example of biomedical application that utilizes a protein folding technique. d) Describe the effect of pH on the oxygen binding affinity of hemoglobin.arrow_forward
- A _____________________ is a multienzyme complex thatsynthesizes RNA primers during E. coli DNA replication.arrow_forwardIf Adenine was added where Guanine should have been added, this would be an example of a ___________________ mutation.arrow_forwardThe eukaryotic mRNA is protected from degradation by a 3′ _____________.arrow_forward
- The purpose of mitosis in human cells is for the production of two diploid, _________________ cells.arrow_forwardQUESTION NO. 1 Patients with the rare genetic disease xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) are very sensitive to light and are highly susceptible to skin cancers. The study of such patients has enhanced our knowledge of DNA repair because XP is caused by defective DNA repair nucleotide excision repair. (A variant, XP-V, is deficient in postreplication repair.) In nucleotide excision repair A. removal of the damaged bases occurs on only one strand of the DNA. B. only thymine dimers generated by UV light can be removed . C. the excision nuclease is an exonuclease. D. a single multifunctional enzyme carries out the repair process. E. only the damaged nucleotides are removed. QUESTION NO.2 Homologous recombination: A. occurs only between two segments from the same DNA molecule. B. requires that a specific DNA sequence be present. C. requires one of the duplexes undergoing recombination be nicked in both strands. D. involves a…arrow_forwardQuestion 3. Biochemistry techniques have been used for the analysis on biomolecules such as enzymes, DNA, antibodies and other molecules in biomedical engineering. b) ELISA is a plate-based assay technique, designed for detecting and quantifying substances such as peptides, proteins, antibodies and hormones. Examine two principles of ELISA. c) Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory technique, used to separate the mixture of macro- molecules such as DNA, RNA and proteins according to their molecular size. i. Analyze the characteristics of DNA molecule that affect the separation results in the gel electrophoresis. ii. Examine three common factors that are possibly affect the performance of gel electrophoresis.arrow_forward
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