Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 17, Problem 57TQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The structural features of DNA thatcause theformation of the major and minor grooves in its structure.
Introduction:
DNA is the genetic material in most of the living organisms. Genetic information is present in the form of sequences of purine and pyrimidine bases that can be inherited from the parentsby the offspring. The two strandsconsist of polynucleotidechains and are linked together by hydrogen bonds.
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A base change that has no discernible effect is called a____________________ mutation.
Sequence changes in DNA are called ______________.
Noncoding DNA sequences are called __________________.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Prob. 2QCh. 17 - Prob. 3QCh. 17 - Prob. 4QCh. 17 - Prob. 5QCh. 17 - Prob. 6QCh. 17 - Prob. 7QCh. 17 - Prob. 8QCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQ
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- If Adenine was added where Guanine should have been added, this would be an example of a ___________________ mutation.arrow_forwardWhen nitrogenous bases in single-stranded polynucleotides are incorporated into doublestranded molecules, base pair formation results in altered UV light absorption. This is called the _____________ effectarrow_forwardEnzymes isolated from bacteria that cut DNA at specificsequences are called ____________________.arrow_forward
- Expressed sequences of DNA are called ________________.arrow_forwardQUESTION NO. 1 Patients with the rare genetic disease xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) are very sensitive to light and are highly susceptible to skin cancers. The study of such patients has enhanced our knowledge of DNA repair because XP is caused by defective DNA repair nucleotide excision repair. (A variant, XP-V, is deficient in postreplication repair.) In nucleotide excision repair A. removal of the damaged bases occurs on only one strand of the DNA. B. only thymine dimers generated by UV light can be removed . C. the excision nuclease is an exonuclease. D. a single multifunctional enzyme carries out the repair process. E. only the damaged nucleotides are removed. QUESTION NO.2 Homologous recombination: A. occurs only between two segments from the same DNA molecule. B. requires that a specific DNA sequence be present. C. requires one of the duplexes undergoing recombination be nicked in both strands. D. involves a…arrow_forwardThe genome’s functional gene products are either _____________ or _____________.arrow_forward
- An enzyme called _____________________ catalyzes theformation of a covalent phosphodiester bond between the 3′OH end of one DNA strand and the 5′ phosphate end of anadjacent strand during DNA replication.arrow_forwardFour basic properties of the genetic code are specificity, degenerate, almost universal, and _____________.arrow_forwardThe eukaryotic mRNA is protected from degradation by a 3′ _____________.arrow_forward
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