Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 17, Problem 15RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The three differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
Introduction:
Eukaryotes are the organisms having amembrane-bound nucleus in their cells, while prokaryotes (bacteria) lack this feature. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule present inside the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell and contains genetic information.
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Enzymes isolated from bacteria that cut DNA at specificsequences are called ____________________.
A base change that has no discernible effect is called a____________________ mutation.
The genome’s functional gene products are either _____________ or _____________.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
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- An enzyme called _____________________ catalyzes theformation of a covalent phosphodiester bond between the 3′OH end of one DNA strand and the 5′ phosphate end of anadjacent strand during DNA replication.arrow_forwardThe eukaryotic mRNA is protected from degradation by a 3′ _____________.arrow_forwardIf Adenine was added where Guanine should have been added, this would be an example of a ___________________ mutation.arrow_forward
- DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new strand in the ___________ to _____________ direction.arrow_forwardFour basic properties of the genetic code are specificity, degenerate, almost universal, and _____________.arrow_forwardThe average of a number of closely related but nonidentical sequences is referred to as a(n) _____________.arrow_forward
- When the chromosomes are tightly condensed, the DNA is wrapped very tightly, making it difficult for _____________ factors to bind to the DNAarrow_forwardA _____________ is a multienzyme complex that synthesizes RNA primers in E. coli DNA replication.arrow_forwardQuestion 1. Enzymes, proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) macromolecules. Enzymes are not only speed up the reaction, but also are necessary for DNA repreduction. are important biological a) Compare the process of protein synthesis between eukaryote mRNA and viral RNA b) With the aid of a diagram, draw an adapter molecule that recognizes the codons of mRNA and explain its functions in DNA translation.arrow_forward
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