Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 17, Problem 25RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The complementary strand and the ribonucleic acid (RNA) transcription product for the following deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) template: 5’-AGGGCCGTTATCGTT-3’.
Introduction:
DNA and RNA consist of four base pairs. Adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T) in case of DNA. RNA has similar bases, except uracil (U) is present in place of T. The information encoded in DNA is transcribed into RNA by the process of transcription. There is the formation ofanRNA strand froma strand of DNA template.
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Enzymes isolated from bacteria that cut DNA at specificsequences are called ____________________.
A base change that has no discernible effect is called a____________________ mutation.
. ___________________________ factors are proteins thatregulate or initiate RNA synthesis by binding directly orindirectly to specific DNA sequences called responseelements.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
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- A _____________ is a multienzyme complex that synthesizes RNA primers in E. coli DNA replication.arrow_forwardIf Adenine was added where Guanine should have been added, this would be an example of a ___________________ mutation.arrow_forwardSuppose the codon sequence GUGCAAUUCGAGGCC has a single base pair mutation to GUGCAAUUCAAGGCC. If the old protein sequence was Val-Gln-Phe-Glu-Ala, what will be the new sequence encoded by the mutant gene? ____________________________.arrow_forward
- Sequence changes in DNA are called ______________.arrow_forwardExpressed sequences of DNA are called ________________.arrow_forwardGene expression is initiated largely in response to changes in the ____________________________ in prokaryotes as opposed to changes affecting the homeostasis of the whole organism in eukaryotes.arrow_forward
- _____________ are the linear sequences of nucleotides in an organism’s genetic information.arrow_forwardTransposable elements are short segments of DNA, presentin ___________ locations, that move around the genomearrow_forwardIf a base was added or deleted and the reading frame shifted, this would be an example of a ___________________ mutation.arrow_forward
- An enzyme called _____________________ catalyzes theformation of a covalent phosphodiester bond between the 3′OH end of one DNA strand and the 5′ phosphate end of anadjacent strand during DNA replication.arrow_forwardA _____________________ is a multienzyme complex thatsynthesizes RNA primers during E. coli DNA replication.arrow_forwardThe sequence of the complementary strand of 5' GTCTATAGAC 3' is_____________ Is there anything special about this sequence?arrow_forward
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