Structures of the isohexane and neopentane should be drawn. Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order. The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows: Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes “iso”- and “neo-”.For example, isobutane is common name used popularly for 2-methylpropane .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2.6, Problem 2.21E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structures of the isohexane and neopentane should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.

The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:

Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes “iso”- and “neo-”.For example, isobutane is common name used popularly for 2-methylpropane .

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Draw the structures of octane and isooctane.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2.6, Problem 2.21E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structures of the isohexane and neopentane should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.

The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:

Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes “iso”- and “neo-”.For example, isobutane is common name used popularly for 2-methylpropane .

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2.6, Problem 2.21E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structures of the isohexane and neopentane should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.

The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:

Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes “iso”- and “neo-”.For example, isobutane is common name used popularly for 2-methylpropane .

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2.6, Problem 2.21E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structures of the isohexane and neopentane should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.

The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:

Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes “iso”- and “neo-”.For example, isobutane is common name used popularly for 2-methylpropane .

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Answer 5

Chapter 2.6, Problem 2.21E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structures of the isohexane and neopentane should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.

The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:

Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes “iso”- and “neo-”.For example, isobutane is common name used popularly for 2-methylpropane .

Answer 6

Chapter 2.6, Problem 2.21E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structures of the isohexane and neopentane should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.

The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:

Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes “iso”- and “neo-”.For example, isobutane is common name used popularly for 2-methylpropane .

Answer 7

Chapter 2.6, Problem 2.21E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structures of the isohexane and neopentane should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.

The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:

Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes “iso”- and “neo-”.For example, isobutane is common name used popularly for 2-methylpropane .

Answer 8

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.2E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.3E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.5TIY Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.6E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.7E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.8E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.9E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.10E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.11E

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbons and the common prefixes used.

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