(a)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: As per IUPAC recommendations longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain.
The IUPAC name begins with prefix to designate the number of
Names of branches that occur commonly as side chains are listed below:
(b)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: As per IUPAC recommendations longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain.
The IUPAC name begins with prefix to designate the number of
(c)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: As per IUPAC recommendations longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain.
The IUPAC name begins with prefix to designate the number of
Names of branches that occur commonly as side chains are listed below:
(d)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: As per IUPAC recommendations longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain.
The IUPAC name begins with prefix to designate the number of
Names of branches that occur commonly as side chains are listed below:
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Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
- A student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-bromo-3-pentanol b. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane c. 5-methylcyclohexanol d. 1,1-dimethyl-2-cyclohexanol e. 5-(2,2-dimethylethyl)nonane f. isopentylbromide g. 3,3-dichlorooctane h. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane i. 1-bromo-4-pentanol j. 3-isopropyloctane k. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane l. 2-methyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-hexanaminearrow_forward2. Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names. a. 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene b. 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-heptene c. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1,4,6-octatriene d. 3,4-Diisopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexene e. 3-methyl-1-pentyne f. (Z)-3-methylhex-2-en-4-ynearrow_forwardA student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did she name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-ethyl-2-pentyne b. 1-bromo-4-heptyne c. 2-methyl-3-hexyne d. 3-pentynearrow_forward
- O A. 4-ethyl-5-methyloctane O B. 4-methyl-5-ethyloctane OC. 4-methyl-3-propylheptane O D.4-methyl-5-propyloctanearrow_forwardXIII. Draw skeletal structures corresponding to the following names. a. 1-chloro-2-isopropylcyclopentane b. 3,5-dicyclohexylnonane c. 3,3-Diethyl-2,5-dimethylnonane d. 4-Isopropyl-3-methylheptanearrow_forwardWhich is NOT a proper IUPAC name of a real molecule? A. 3-ethyl-2- methylpentane B. 3,3- dimethylpentane C. 3-propylhexane D. 1,1-diethylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the following compounds. a. 1-ethyl-3-methylcycloheptane b. Cyclopropylcyclopentane c. 1,1-diethyl-4-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)cyclohexanearrow_forward4. The following names are for actual compounds, but the name given are incorrect. Draw out the structures and give the proper IUPAC name. a. 4-ethylpentane b. 2-ethyl-3-methylpentane c. 2,2-diethylheptane d. 2-propylpentane e. 4,4-diethylbutanearrow_forward14. If a compound was incorrectly named 3-propylbutane, what would its correct IUPAC name be? HO A 10 smulov Istota ovigo OsH 28MeloM noituloz zirs A. butane B. 2-methylbutane C. 3-methylbutane D. pentane E. 2-propylethane F. heptane G. 3-methylhexane monog A. C12H24 B. C12H22 PISI IN C. (CH3)12 D. C12H26 E. None of the above CE 15. What is the molecular formula of a pure 12-carbon aliphatic alkane with 2 degrees of unsaturation?arrow_forward
- What is the correct IUPAC or systematic name for this compound? a. 3-methylbutane b. 3-methylpentane c. 2-methylbutane d. pentane e. 2-methylpentanearrow_forwardIn lecture, the professor named a molecule 4-ethylpentane. An alert student pointed out that although the correct structure could be drawn, the name did not follow systematic rules. What is the correct systematic name for the molecule? a. 2-ethylpentane b. 1-methyl-1-propylpropane c. 3-methylhexane d. 4-methylhexane e. none of thesearrow_forwardDraw the following molecules in skeletal form (line-bond notation). a. (E)-4-ethyl-2-octene b. trans-3-hexene c. 3-methyl-1-heptyne d. 2,5,5-trimethyi-4-propylheptanearrow_forward
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning