Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319079451
Author: K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 56P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The IUPAC names for all alkyl groups marked by dashed lines in the biologically important compounds should be written and nature of identified as primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl substituent.
Concept introduction: As per IUPAC recommendations longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain.
The IUPAC name begins with prefix to designate the number of
Names of branches that occur commonly as side chains are listed below:
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Write down the common (not IUPAC) names of the organic molecules that would be released if this molecule were hydrolyzed:
CH,—O—C—(CH2)—CH=CH-CH,—CH=CH—(CH2) — CH3
CH-0- -(CH2)–CH=CH(CH2)CH3
O
CH,—O-C=(CH2)=CH=CH(CH2)—CH3
Separate each name with a comma and a space. You will find useful information in the ALEKS Data resource.
type your answer...
1
The structural prefix s- or sec- (for secondary-) and t- to tert- (for tertiary-) maybe incorporated in a
name to designate a specific secondary or tertiary alkyl group, respectively. If no isomeric alkyl group of the same
classification are possible. These prefixes are underlined italics and separated from the rest of the name by hyphens.
The alkyl group represented by formula
H3C
CH2 CH3
CH3
Xs named as
The parent chain in the compound
Contains
C atoms hence the alkene name for this parent chain is
properly numbered. The functional group is assigned the position number
the position number.
functional group is
When the parent chain is
and the substituents are assigned
- The complete designation of the parent chain, including the position of the
and
- The complete name of the formula is
1,2-dienes are classified as cumulated dienes, 1,3-dienes are conjugated dienes, and dienes that are separated by
one or more sp' hybridized carbon isolated dienes.
3…
Write down the common (not IUPAC) names of the organic molecules that would be released if this molecule were hydrolyzed:
CH2−O−C—(CH2);–CH=CH–CH2–CH=CH—(CH2)4—CH3
CH-O-C-(CH2)14-CH3
O
11
CH2−O−C— (CH2)14 — CH3
Separate each name with a comma. You will find useful information in the ALEKS Data resource.
1
010
Continue
O
a
X
000
Y
F8
F9
Submi
Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 2.2ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 2.3ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 2.5TIYCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2.6ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 2.7ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.8ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.9ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.10ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.11E
Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.12ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.13ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.14ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.15ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.17TIYCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.19TIYCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.20ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.21ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.22ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.23ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.25TIYCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.26ECh. 2.9 - Prob. 2.28TIYCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40PCh. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - Prob. 48PCh. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - Prob. 54PCh. 2 - Prob. 55PCh. 2 - Prob. 56PCh. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Prob. 60PCh. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Prob. 62PCh. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Prob. 65PCh. 2 - Prob. 66P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1) The carbon-oxygen double bond present in aldehydes and ketones is very polar. What does this mean and how does it arise? 2) The carbon-oxygen double bond is readily attacked by nucleophiles like cyanide ions or ammonia. (i) What do you understand by the term nucleophile? (ii) Which part of the carbon-oxygen double bond is attractive to nucleophiles? 3) Why is there a difference between aldehydes and ketones in their response to oxidizing agents such as potassium dichromate(VI) solution acidified with dilute sulfuric acid?arrow_forwardUsing Zaitsev's rule, choose the most stable alkene among the following. Draw out the structures of each of the options then select the correct answer. Recall that Zaitsev's Rule is about alkene stability. The trend for this is similar to the trend for carbocation stability. Either more or fewer groups on the alkene (and the carbocation) make it more stable. This question is wanting you to remember if it's more or fewer. A) 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene B) 1,6-dimethylcyclohexene C) cis-3,4-dimethylcyclohexene D) They are all of equal stability according to Zaitsev's rule. Provide the major dehydration product of the following reaction. Recall which of the four substitution and elimination reactions a dehydration is. Before you do your S# or EF mechanism, remember what heteroatoms do in the presence of an acid (aka-the-OH is a bad leaving group, but protonating it might turn it into a good one). Don't forget to apply the concept from the previous question. OH Ht Aarrow_forwardThe ACS exam at the end of this semester covers a limited amount of IUPAC nomenclature mostly from Organic I. An example is given below, what is the IUPAC name of of the compound whose structure is shown in the box? A) E-1- butylidene-1-iodo-propane B) E-5-iodo-4-heptene C) E-1-(1-iodopropylidene)-butane D) E-3-iodo-3-heptene A Вarrow_forward
- For each of the following, draw a structural formula that meets the stated requirements, then name each structureyour drew (unless otherwise indicated) according to either IUPAC or common nomenclature.arrow_forwardGive the common name for NN OH T CH3-CH₂-C-N-CH₂-CH3 Spell out the common name of the compound. Give the IUPAC name for 0 CH₂ || CH₂-C-N-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂, Spell out the IUPAC name of the compound. diethylamine Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Add charges where needed. HE CONT HOarrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for all ketones with the molecular formula C6H12O and give each its IUPAC name. Which of these ketones are chiral?arrow_forward
- Give the IUPAC names for the following compounds. Use the abbreviations o, m, or p (no italics) for ortho, meta, or para if you choose to use these in your name. For positively charged species, name them as aryl cations. Example: ethyl cation. Be sure to specify stereochemistry when relevant. C6H5- C6H5 C6H5 Name: H H C6H5 Name: C6H5arrow_forwardFor each class of hydrocarbon derivative, give the structure (condensed or detailed structural formula), name, properties, and uses of 1 compound that belongs to the class (do not include the examples given above and below). Example: CLASS: Alcohol STRUCTURE: CH3 – CH, – OH COMMON NAME: Ethyl alcohol IUPAC NAME: Ethanol PROPERTIES: Ethanol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a characteristic vinous odor and pungent taste Flash point 55°F Density 6.5 lb / gal Vapors are heavier than air USES: 1. an antiseptic drug 26 | Page 2. a polar solvent 3. a neurotoxin 4. a central nervous system depressant 5. a teratogenic (a substance that may produce physical or functional defects in the human embryo or fetus after the pregnant woman is expose to the substance) agent 6. a NMDA receptor antagonist 7. a protein kinase C agonist 8. a disinfectant 9. a metabolitearrow_forwardWrite the correct IUPAC name for each of the following structures (3 marks per structure, 1 mark deduction per error):arrow_forward
- This is an organic chemistry question? Identify the major product(s) formed by the following reaction. PLEASE SHOW STEP BY STEP! ALSO PLEASE INCLUDE ALL ELECTRON LONE PAIRS AND CHARGES FOR STRUCTURES IF NECESSARY!arrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for the alkene that gives each alcohol upon hydroboration-oxidation.arrow_forwardAniline, phenol, and cyclohexanol are all three examples of aromatic hydrocarbons. T/F?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning