Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319079451
Author: K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
Question
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Chapter 2, Problem 59P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis acid-base process of bromoethane with OH- ion needs to be explained and the product needs to be shown by using curved arrows to show the electron pair movement.

Concept Introduction:

In general, an acid can be defined as the substance which can give ions whereas a base can be defined as the molecule which can give ions. This theory of acid and base is also called an Arrhenius theory of acid and base.

Another concept for acid and base compounds is called Lewis acid-base theory. According to this, an acidic compound is an electron-deficient compound that can accept electron whereas a basic compound must be with extra electrons in the form of lone pairs or negative charge that can be given to Lewis acid to form the salt.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis acid-base process of propanal with NH3 needs to be explained and the product needs to be shown by using curved arrows to show the electron pair movement.

Concept Introduction:

In general, an acid can be defined as the substance which can give ions whereas a base can be defined as the molecule which can give ions. This theory of acid and base is also called an Arrhenius theory of acid and base.

Another concept for acid and base compounds is called Lewis acid-base theory. According to this, an acidic compound is an electron-deficient compound that can accept electron whereas a basic compound must be with extra electrons in the form of lone pairs or negative charge that can be given to Lewis acid to form the salt.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis acid-base process of methoxyethane with H+ ion needs to be explained and the product needs to be shown by using curved arrows to show the electron pair movement.

Concept Introduction:

In general, an acid can be defined as the substance which can give ions whereas a base can be defined as the molecule which can give ions. This theory of acid and base is also called an Arrhenius theory of acid and base.

Another concept for acid and base compounds is called Lewis acid-base theory. According to this, an acidic compound is an electron-deficient compound that can accept electron whereas a basic compound must be with extra electrons in the form of lone pairs or negative charge that can be given to Lewis acid to form the salt.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis acid-base process of 3-hexanone with CH3 ion needs to be explained and the product needs to be shown by using curved arrows to show the electron pair movement.

Concept Introduction:

In general, an acid can be defined as the substance which can give ions whereas a base can be defined as the molecule which can give ions. This theory of acid and base is also called an Arrhenius theory of acid and base.

Another concept for acid and base compounds is called Lewis acid-base theory. According to this, an acidic compound is an electron-deficient compound that can accept electron whereas a basic compound must be with extra electrons in the form of lone pairs or negative charge that can be given to Lewis acid to form the salt.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis acid-base process of ethanenitrile with CH3+ ion needs to be explained and the product needs to be shown by using curved arrows to show the electron pair movement.

Concept Introduction:

In general, an acid can be defined as the substance which can give ions whereas a base can be defined as the molecule which can give ions. This theory of acid and base is also called an Arrhenius theory of acid and base.

Another concept for acid and base compounds is called Lewis acid-base theory. According to this, an acidic compound is an electron-deficient compound that can accept electron whereas a basic compound must be with extra electrons in the form of lone pairs or negative charge that can be given to Lewis acid to form the salt.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis acid-base process of butane with OH- ion needs to be explained and the product needs to be shown by using curved arrows to show the electron pair movement.

Concept Introduction:

In general, an acid can be defined as the substance which can give ions whereas a base can be defined as the molecule which can give ions. This theory of acid and base is also called an Arrhenius theory of acid and base.

Another concept for acid and base compounds is called Lewis acid-base theory. According to this, an acidic compound is an electron-deficient compound that can accept electron whereas a basic compound must be with extra electrons in the form of lone pairs or negative charge that can be given to Lewis acid to form the salt.

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Part 2 of 2 Draw the skeletal structure of the product(s) for the Lewis acid-base reaction. Include lone pairs and formal charges (if applicable) on the structures. The Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
for part b)why do we write AlCl3 at top of the arrow and AlCl4 at the bottom of arrow??is it any connection between the two?does it means that AlCl 4 need to be present in order to make AlCl3 reacts to the molecule and make the reaction to process??   2. why when AlCl3 added,Cl was removed from the ring?what princeiple theory is that ?   2. when SO3 is added ,SO3 attached to the ring,why ?what principle is behind this phenamonane   3.Just confused about why AlCl3 removes Cl from the ring,while HSO3 donate SO3 to the ring. Is it Something about nucleohilic or eletrciohillic?
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Complete the equation for the following acid-base reaction by drawing a structural formula for the missing reactant. 0 ? + HCI->> H + • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading. ▼ CIT Sn [F ChemDoodle Previous
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