Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The formation of ketone compound from corresponding alcohol needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction: Oxidation of alcohol produces carbonyl compounds (aldehyde and ketone). Primary alcohols produce
(b)
Interpretation: The formation of aldehyde from alcohol needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction: Oxidation of alcohol produces carbonyl compounds (aldehyde and ketone). Primary alcohols produce aldehydes and secondary alcohols produce ketones on oxidation. A transition metal in its higher oxidation state is used for the oxidation of alcohols like chromium in the
(c)
Interpretation: The formation of ketone from alcohol needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction: Oxidation of alcohol produces carbonyl compounds (aldehyde and ketone). Primary alcohols produce aldehydes and secondary alcohols produce ketones on oxidation. A transition metal in its higher oxidation state is used for the oxidation of alcohols like chromium in the
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Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
- Describe a sequence of reactions for the following reactionarrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)⟶H+CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.40 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield, The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.45g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?arrow_forwardWhat is the major organic compound obtained from the following reactionarrow_forward
- Byphenyl synthesis From benzene, organic compounds with 2 carbons or less, and any other inorganic compund you want. Synthesize the following moleculearrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…arrow_forward
- Synthesize the following syntheses, starting from the starting compounds, using the necessary organic and inorganic reagents. a) propinarrow_forwardthe following reactions will not produce the product given. briefly explain why.arrow_forwardDepict a synthesis for the following product starting from benzene and any other organic of inorganic material.arrow_forward
- Describe two ways to prepare each of the following compounds from benzene.arrow_forwardRank the reactivity of the following alkyl halides to undergo substitution reactions.arrow_forwardDraw the structure(s) of the major organic product(s) of the following reaction. Draw a structural formula for the enol form of the carbonyl compound below.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning