Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:Theincreasing order of boiling point in the given compounds needs to be determined.
Cyclohexane, cyclohexanol and chlorocyclohexane
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
(b)
Interpretation:The increasing order of boiling point in the given compounds needs to be determined.
2,3-dimethyl-2-pentanol, 2,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol, 2-heptanol
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
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Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
- Identify the class of the compound based on its functional groups. .0. H3C CH3 H3C° H3C H. (a) (b) (c) alcohol alcohol alcohol ether ether ether aldehyde aldehyde aldehyde ketone ketone ketone carboxylic acid carboxylic acid carboxylic acid ester ester ester amine amine amine :0:arrow_forwardDraw the structure of each of the following molecules. (a) hexanedinitrile; (b) (S)-4-nitroheptanenitrile; (c) 4,4-diethylcyclohexanecarbonitrilearrow_forwardGiven each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 1-cyclopentylhexane;(b) cyclohexylcyclohexane; (c) 1,2-dicyclopropylnonanearrow_forward
- Given each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 1-ethoxypropane; (b) 2-ethoxypropane;(c) 1,2,3-trimethoxybutanearrow_forwardGiven each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 4-(1-methylethyl)heptane;(b) 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)decanearrow_forwardEthanol (CH3CH2OH) and dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) are constitutional isomers. (a) Predict which of the two has the higher boiling point. (b) Predict which of the two is more soluble in water.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) Pentanehas a higher molar mass than hexane. (b) The longer the linearalkyl chain for straight-chain hydrocarbons, the higherthe boiling point. (c) The local geometry around the alkynegroup is linear. (d) Propane has two structural isomers.arrow_forwardDraw the structures of (a) 6-methyl-3-heptanol and (b) trans-2-methylcyclohexanolarrow_forwardDescribe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acid (d) methanol and isopropyl alcoholarrow_forward
- Compounds with nearly identical molar masses often havevery different physical properties. Choose the compound withthe higher value for each of the following properties, and explainyour choice.(a) Solubility in water: chloroethane or methylethylamine(b) Melting point: diethyl ether or 1-butanol(c) Boiling point: trimethylamine or propylaminearrow_forward(b) NABH, CH3 COCH,CH3 CH3CH2OH (c)arrow_forwardGiven each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 1-ethoxy-3-methoxyhexane;(b) 1,5-dipropoxypentane; (c) 4-butoxy-1,2-dimethoxyheptanearrow_forward
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