Interpretation: The structure of compound with boiling point of
Concept introduction:An empirical formula gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a molecule. Molecular formula tells the exact number of atoms of each element present in a molecule.
The steps to determine the empirical formula of a compound are as follows:
Divide mass of element by its molar mass to convert mass to moles as follows:
The number of moles thus calculated are written as the subscript of the element’s symbol and this results in a preliminary formula for the compound.
In order to convert the moles to the whole number subscripts each subscript is divided by the smallest subscript.
Sum of product of the molar mass of each element times number of corresponding atoms results in empirical formula mass.
The formula to calculate whole number multiple is as follows:
The product of this the whole number with the subscript of each element results in molecular formula.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
- Question 18.c of 20 Aldehydes and ketones are common carbonyl functional groups. Identify the structures and provide names of these molecules. Provide a systematic name for this structure. سکتے 5- H 1- 4- cyclo tert- 6- di n- tri 3- 2- sec- hex eth but Submit +arrow_forwardА. Give IUPAC names for the following compounds. CH3 H 4. CH, CHO CH3 Br Ph CH, —CH—СH, СНО 5. H3C OCH, 3. 6. H. СНО OH 1. 2.arrow_forward1 2 Is the compound E or Z? N Attachments CH, H C = C Br OH. A. E B. Z Is the compound E or Z? Attachments Br CH3 C = C I I H C₂H5 A. E B. Zarrow_forward
- Tall 1,2-dichlorocy 3. The structure below is Formeterol, a long-acting b-adrenergic agonist (LABA) used in combination with inhaled steroids for maintenance therapy in asthma and other respiratory disorders. O H OH H N HO Redraw the structure, and label all functional groups by name. Harrow_forward= TriCor (fenofibrate) is used to lower cholesterol levels in patients at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Identify the circled functional groups in TriCor. $ 4 R F V ester % :O: 5 G Search or type URL T G tv B ether 6 MacBook Pro Y aromatic ring H & 7 N ether U :0: J * 00 8 M aromatic ring I K ( 9 < V- O ) O L aromatic ring carboxylic acid aldehyde A P Answer Bank 11 P L command option ketone { [ amide + ester = ether } 1 delet .arrow_forwardChoose the correct product. 1. DIBAL H3CO 2. CH,OH H. OH OH OH H3CO нн H H3CO a C d.arrow_forward
- Directions: Identify the given chemical structures as identical isomers or different compounds. Identical/ Isomers/ Chemical structure Chemical structure Different compounds CH, CH, a. H,C- -CH, CH CH b. CH H,C CH, H,C С. H,C -CH, OH H,C-CH,-CH, OH d. CH2 H,C-CH=CH2 CH2 е. H,C. H. CH CH, CH, f. H3C- CH H,C- -CH-CH, ČH, g. H,C-CH,-NH, CH3 h. H,C- -CH2 -CH2-CH, i. -CH,-CH, H,C-CH,-C 0-H H- j. H- -O -CH,-CH,-OH но CH2 -OH k. H,C-č-CHCH, H3C-CH2-C-CH3arrow_forward1 The ' H NMR spectrum of acetone (shown below) displays: H3C CH3 one triplet. one quartet. O two triplets. one singlet. two quartets. two singlets.arrow_forwardrial + BIUA E- 1E 12 100 I. What products are formed when each alcohol is oxidized with K.Cr.O,? a CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,OH = CH,CH,CH,CH,COOH OH OH H3C CH31 b. C. 11. Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name: a) 3-methyl-3-pentanol OHarrow_forward
- H. An ester is produced by the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid. For each ester below, underline the alcohol part and circle the carboxylic acid part. Then, name each ester. CHỊCH,CH,CH,CH,-O-C-CH,CH,CH, H CH₂ CH₂ CH 1 CH3arrow_forward1. which compound is more soluble in water: CH3 (CH2)3 COO- Na+ Or CH3(CH2)3 COOH 2. which compound is more soluble in an organic solvent: CH3 (CH2)3 COO- Na+ Or CH3(CH2)3 COOHarrow_forward9. An isomer of CH3CH=CHCH, OH is OH a. b. CH;ČCH, CH; OH C. CH;CH, CHCH, d. more than one response is correctarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY