Introduction to Genetic Analysis
Introduction to Genetic Analysis
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781464109485
Author: Anthony J.F. Griffiths, Susan R. Wessler, Sean B. Carroll, John Doebley
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 2, Problem 72P
Summary Introduction

To determine: The ability to curl up the sides of the tongue to make a trough and its inheritance.

Introduction: A variation in the DNA that is general to be due only to a new mutation. A polymorphism possesses a frequency of at least one percent in the population. Examples of polymorphisms involve the genes for sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and G6PD deficiency.

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At least two pairs of genes control eye color. Both pairs influence the production of the pigment, melanin, but act independently. One pair of alleles is B (Brown color; dominant) and b (blue color); the other pair is A (pigment production; dominant) and a (no pigment production; albino). The gene pair aais epistatic to (masks) B and b and produces the nonpigmented eyes of the albino. What is the typeof gene interaction that exists between the two gene pairs?  Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the possible offspring of the mating bbAa x Bbaa andi ndicate the parental phenotypes. (any method)
Red–green color blindness is caused by an X-linked recessive genetic defect. Hence females rarely exhibit the red–green colorblind phenotype but may be carriers of the defective gene. When a narrow beam of red or green light is projected onto some areas of the retina of such a female carrier, she can readily diff erentiate the two colors, but on other areas she has diffi culty in doing so. Explain.
This is a conjectural question— there is no single “right” answer— that is good for discussion over tea and crumpets. In what ways might it be possible to prevent genetic discrimination due to information made available by the Human Genome Project?

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Introduction to Genetic Analysis

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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY