The Lewis structure of Cl atom and Cl - ion needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared. Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula: Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of Cl atom and Cl- ion needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Interpretation: Interpret the Lewis structure of CF4 and BrF4− molecule and compare number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 and NO2− needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 , ClO2 and SO2 molecule needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

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7. Which of the following contain polar covalent bonds? a. ammonia, NH3 C. ozone, O3 b. chlorine, Cl2 d. carbon monoxide, CO 8. In each of the following diatomic molecules, which end of the molecule is negative relative to the other end? (Write the formula and use partial plus and minus signs to show which end will have which charge) a. hydrogen chloride b. carbon monoxide c. iodine monochloride 9. Which ion would the following elements be expected to form? What noble gas has an analogous electron configuration to each of the ions? a. oxygen, Z-8 c. cesium, Z = 55 b. calcium, Z= 20 d. selenium, Z= 34

3 :X. + The Lewis representation above depicts a reaction between a halogen (blue) and a main-group element from group v (red). In this representation, each Y atom needs electron(s) to complete its octet, and gains these electrons by forming bond(s) with atoms of X. There are unshared electron pair(s) and bonding electron pair(s) in the product molecule. The bonds in the product are

4. For the compound COCl2:a. Write the Lewis structure. b. Predict the shape of the molecule. c. The ideal bond angle between (1) O, C and Cl and (2) Cl, O and Cl.d. Experimentally, which bond angle is greater: O, C and Cl or Cl, C and Cl bond? Explain briefly your choice.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of Cl atom and Cl- ion needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Interpretation: Interpret the Lewis structure of CF4 and BrF4− molecule and compare number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 and NO2− needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 , ClO2 and SO2 molecule needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of Cl atom and Cl- ion needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Interpretation: Interpret the Lewis structure of CF4 and BrF4− molecule and compare number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 and NO2− needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 , ClO2 and SO2 molecule needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of Cl atom and Cl- ion needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Interpretation: Interpret the Lewis structure of CF4 and BrF4− molecule and compare number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 and NO2− needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 , ClO2 and SO2 molecule needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of Cl atom and Cl- ion needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Interpretation: Interpret the Lewis structure of CF4 and BrF4− molecule and compare number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 and NO2− needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 , ClO2 and SO2 molecule needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of Cl atom and Cl- ion needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of Cl atom and Cl- ion needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Interpretation: Interpret the Lewis structure of CF4 and BrF4− molecule and compare number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of PH3 and BH3 needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Interpretation: Interpret the Lewis structure of CF4 and BrF4− molecule and compare number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 and NO2− needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 and NO2− needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 , ClO2 and SO2 molecule needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The Lewis structure of NO2 , ClO2 and SO2 molecule needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond and geometry needs to be compared.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.1E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.2E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.3E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.4E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.5E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.6E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.8TIY Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.9E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.11TIY Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.12E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the Lewis structure of Cl atom and ClText- ion needs to be drawn and number of electrons, charge, nature of bond, and geometry needs

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