Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319079451
Author: K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Concept explainers

Question
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Chapter 1, Problem 45P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The condensed formula should be converted to hashed and wedged form.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 45P , additional homework tip  1

Concept introduction:There are three ways of representation of molecular structures. The hashed and wedged formulas have three types of bonds. The bond above the plane is represented by bold hash while bonds behind the plane are represented by wedge.The bonds in plane are represented by normal bonds.

Bond-line formula depicts the zig-zag framework of carbon chain with attached substituents. The terminal position represents a methyl while the non-terminal is for methylene group. For instance, the propane is written in this notation as follows:

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 45P , additional homework tip  2

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The condensed formula of CHCl3 should be converted to hashed and wedged form.

Concept introduction: There are three ways of representation of molecular structures. The hashed and wedged formulas have three types of bonds. The bond above the plane is represented by bold hash while bonds behind the plane are represented by wedge. The bonds in plane are represented by normal bonds.

Bond-line formula depicts the zig-zag framework of carbon chain with attached substituents. The terminal position represents a methyl while the non-terminal is for methylene group. For instance the propane is written in this notation as follows:

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 45P , additional homework tip  3

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The condensed formula of (CH3)2NH should be converted to hashed and wedged form.

Concept introduction: There are three ways of representation of molecular structures. The hashed and wedged formulas have three types of bonds. The bond above the plane is represented by bold hash while bonds behind the plane are represented by wedge. The bonds in plane are represented by normal bonds.

Bond-line formula depicts the zig-zag framework of carbon chain with attached substituents. The terminal position represents a methyl while the non-terminal is for methylene group. For instance the propane is written in this notation as follows:

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 45P , additional homework tip  4

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The condensed formula should be converted to hashed and wedged form.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 45P , additional homework tip  5

Concept introduction: There are three ways of representation of molecular structures. The hashed and wedged formulas have three types of bonds. The bond above the plane is represented by bold hash while bonds behind the plane are represented by wedge. The bonds in plane are represented by normal bonds.

Bond-line formula depicts the zig-zag framework of carbon chain with attached substituents. The terminal position represents a methyl while the non-terminal is for methylene group. For instance the propane is written in this notation as follows:

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 45P , additional homework tip  6

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