Chemistry9th EditionSteven S. Zumdahl Publisher: Cengage LearningISBN: 9781133611097
Chemistry
Solutions for Chemistry
Problem 1RQ:
Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...Problem 3RQ:
Which of the following statements could be tested by quantitative measurement? a. Ty Cobb was a...Problem 4RQ:
For each of the following pieces of glassware, provide sample measurement and discuss the number of...Problem 5RQ:
A student performed an analysis of a sample for its calcium content and got the following results:...Problem 6RQ:
Compare and contrast the multiplication/division significant figure rule to the significant figure...Problem 7RQ:
Explain how density can be used as a conversion factor to convert the volume of an object to the...Problem 8RQ:
On which temperature scale (F, C. or K) docs 1 degree represent the smallest change in temperature?Problem 10RQ:
Why is the separation of mixtures into pure or relatively pure substances so important when...Problem 1ALQ:
a. There are 365 days per year, 24 hours per day, 12 months per year, and 60 minutes per hour. Use...Problem 3ALQ:
When a marble is dropped into a beaker of water, it sinks to the bottom. Which of the following is...Problem 5ALQ:
You may have noticed that when water boils, you can see bubbles that rise to the surface of the...Problem 6ALQ:
If you place a glass rod over a burning candle, the glass appears to turn black. What is happening...Problem 7ALQ:
Which characteristics of a solid, a liquid, and a gas are exhibited by each of the following...Problem 8ALQ:
Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms/molecules) of each of the following and explain: a. a...Problem 9ALQ:
Paracelsus, a sixteenth-century alchemist and healer, adopted as his slogan: "The patients are your...Problem 10ALQ:
What is wrong with the following statement? "The results of the experiment do not agree with the...Problem 11ALQ:
Why is it incorrect to say that the results of a measurement were accurate but not precise?Problem 14ALQ:
You have a 1.0-cm3 sample of lead and a 1.0-cm3 sample of glass. You drop each in separate beakers...Problem 15ALQ:
Consider the addition of 15.4 to 28. What would a mathematician say the answer is? What would a...Problem 16ALQ:
Consider multiplying 26.2 by 16.43. What would a mathematician say the answer is? What would a...Problem 17Q:
The difference between a law and a theory is the difference between what and why. Explain.Problem 21Q:
A measurement is a quantitative observation involving both a number and a unit. What is a...Problem 22Q:
To determine the volume of a cube, a student measured one of the dimensions of the cube several...Problem 23Q:
What are significant figures? Show how to indicate the number one thousand to 1 significant figure,...Problem 24Q:
A cold front moves through and the temperature drops by 20 degrees. In which temperature scale would...Problem 26Q:
Give four examples illustrating each of the following terms. a. homogeneous mixture b. heterogeneous...Problem 27E:
Which of the following are exact numbers? a. There are 100 cm in 1 m. b. One meter equals 1.094...Problem 28E:
Indicate the number of significant figures in each of the following: a. This book contains more than...Problem 29E:
How many significant figures are there in each of die following values? a. 6.07 1015 b. 0.003840 c....Problem 30E:
How many significant figures are in each of the following? a. 100 b. 102 c. 103 d. 100. e. 0.0048...Problem 31E:
Round off each of the following numbers to the indicated number of significant digits, and write the...Problem 32E:
Use exponential notation to express the number 385,500 to a. one significant figure. b. two...Problem 33E:
You have liquid in each graduated cylinder shown: You then add both samples to a beaker. How would...Problem 34E:
The beakers shown below have different precisions. a. Label the amount of water in each of the three...Problem 35E:
Evaluate each of the following, and write the answer to the appropriate number of significant...Problem 36E:
Perform the following mathematical operations, and express each result to the correct number of...Problem 37E:
Perform the following mathematical operations, and express the result to the correct number of...Problem 38E:
Perform the following mathematical operations, and express the result to the correct number of...Problem 39E:
Perform each of the following conversions. a. 8.43 cm to millimeters b. 2.41 102 cm to meters c....Problem 40E:
a. How many kilograms are in 1 teragram? b. How many nanometers are in 6.50 x 102 terameters? c. How...Problem 41E:
Perform the following unit conversions. a. Congratulations! You and your spouse are the proud...Problem 42E:
Perform the following unit conversions. a. 908 oz to kilograms b. 12.8 L to gallons c. 125 mL to...Problem 43E:
Use the following exact conversion factors to perform the stated calculations: 512 yd -= 1 rod 40...Problem 44E:
Although the preferred SI unit of area is the square meter, land is often measured in the metric...Problem 45E:
Precious metals and gems are measured in troy weights in the English system: 24 grains 1 pennyweight...Problem 46E:
Apothecaries (druggists) use the following set of measures in the English system: 20 grains ap = 1...Problem 47E:
For a pharmacist dispensing pills or capsules, it is often easier to weigh the medication to be...Problem 48E:
A children's pain relief elixir contains 80. mg acetaminophen per 0.50 teaspoon. The dosage...Problem 49E:
Science fiction often uses nautical analogies to describe space travel. If the starship U.S.S....Problem 50E:
The world record for the hundred meter dash is 9.58 s. What is the corresponding average speed in...Problem 52E:
You pass a road sign saying New York 112 km. If you drive at a constant speed of 65 mi/h, how long...Problem 54E:
In recent years, there has been a large push for an increase in the use of renewable resources to...Problem 56E:
Carbon monoxide (CO) detectors sound an alarm when peak levels of carbon monoxide reach 100 parts...Problem 57E:
Convert the following Fahrenheit temperatures to the Celsius and Kelvin scales. a. 459F, an...Problem 58E:
A thermometer gives a reading of 96.1F 0.2F. What is the temperature in C? What is the uncertainty?Problem 59E:
Convert the following Celsius temperatures to Kelvin and to Fahrenheit degrees. a. the temperature...Problem 60E:
Convert the following Kelvin temperatures to Celsius and Fahrenheit degrees. a. the temperature that...Problem 61E:
At what temperature is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit equal to twice the temperature in...Problem 62E:
The average daytime temperatures on the earth and Jupiter are 72F and 313 K, respectively. Calculate...Problem 63E:
Use the figure below to answer the following questions. a. Derive the relationship between C and X....Problem 64E:
Ethylene glycol is the main component in automobile anti-freeze. To monitor the temperature of an...Problem 65E:
A material will float on the surface of a liquid if the material has a density less than that of the...Problem 67E:
A star is estimated to have a mass of 2 1036 kg. Assuming it to be a sphere of average radius 7.0 ...Problem 68E:
A rectangular block has dimensions 2.9 cm 3.5 cm 10.0 cm. The mass of the block is 615.0 g. What...Problem 69E:
Diamonds are measured in carats, and 1 carat = 0.200 g. The density of diamond is 3.51 g/cm3. a....Problem 70E:
Ethanol and benzene dissolve in each other. When 100. mL of ethanol is dissolved in 1.00 L of...Problem 71E:
A sample containing 33.42 g of metal pellets is poured into a graduated cylinder initially...Problem 72E:
The density of pure silver is 10.5 g/cm3 at 20C. If 5.25 g of pure silver pellets is added to a...Problem 73E:
In e-ach of the following pairs, which has the greater mass? (See Table 1.5.) a. 1.0 kg of feathers...Problem 74E:
a. Calculate the mass of ethanol in 1.50 qt of ethanol. (See Table 1.5.) b. Calculate the mass of...Problem 75E:
In each of the following pairs, which has the greater volume? a. 1.0 kg of feathers or 1.0 kg of...Problem 76E:
Using Table 1.5, calculate the volume of 25.0 g of each of the following substances at 1 atm. a....Problem 77E:
The density of osmium (the densest metal) is 22.57 g/cm3. If a 1.00-kg rectangular block of osmium...Problem 78E:
A copper wire (density = 8.96 g/cm3) has a diameter of 0.25 mm. If a sample of this copper wire has...Problem 79E:
Match each description below with the following microscopic pictures. More than one picture may fit...Problem 80E:
Define the following terms: solid, liquid, gas, pure substance, element, compound, homogeneous...Problem 81E:
What is the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous matter? Classify each of the following...Problem 82E:
Classify the following mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous. a. potting soil b. white wine c....Problem 83E:
Classify each of the following as a mixture or a pure substance. a. water b. blood c. the oceans d....Problem 84E:
Suppose a teaspoon of magnesium filings and a teaspoon of powdered sulfur are placed together in a...Problem 85E:
If a piece of hard, white blackboard chalk is heated strongly in a flame, the mass of the piece of...Problem 86E:
During a very cold winter, the temperature may remain below freezing for extended periods. However,...Problem 87E:
Classify the following as physical or chemical changes. a. Moth balls gradually vaporize in a...Problem 88E:
The properties of a mixture are typically averages of the properties of its components. The...Problem 90AE:
In Shakespeares Richard III, the First Murderer says: Take that, and that! [Stabs Clarence] If that...Problem 92AE:
In the opening scenes of the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones tries to remove a gold...Problem 95AE:
This year, like many past years, you begin to feel very sleepy alter eating a large helping of...Problem 96AE:
Which of the following are chemical changes? Which are physical changes? a. the cutting of food b....Problem 97AE:
A column of liquid is found to expand linearly on heating. Assume the column rises 5.25 cm for a...Problem 98AE:
A 25.00-g sample of a solid is placed in a graduated cylinder, and then the cylinder is filled to...Problem 99AE:
For each of the following, decide which block is more dense; the orange block, the blue block, or it...Problem 100AE:
According to the Official Rules of Baseball, a baseball must have a circumference not more than 9.25...Problem 101AE:
The density of an irregularly shaped object was determined as follows. The mass of the object was...Problem 102AE:
The chemist in Example 1.14 did some further experiments. She found that the pipet used to measure...Problem 103CWP:
The longest river in the world is the Nile River with a length of 4145 mi. How long is the Nile in...Problem 104CWP:
Secretariat is known as the horse with the fastest run in the Kentucky Derby. If Secretariats record...Problem 105CWP:
The hottest temperature recorded in the United States is 134F in Greenland Ranch, CA. The melting...Problem 107CWP:
Which of the following statements is(are) true? a. A spoonful of sugar is a mixture. b. Only...Problem 108CWP:
Which of the following describes a chemical property? a. The density of iron is 7.87 g/cm3. b. A...Problem 109CP:
A rule of thumb in designing experiments is to avoid using a result that is the small difference...Problem 110CP:
Draw a picture showing the markings (graduations) on glassware that would allow you to make each of...Problem 111CP:
Many times errors are expressed in terms of percentage. The percent error is die absolute value of...Problem 112CP:
A person weighed 15 pennies on a balance and recorded the following masses: 3.112 g 3.109 g 3.059 g...Problem 113CP:
On October 21, 1982, the Bureau of the Mint changed the composition of pennies (see Exercise 120)....Problem 114CP:
As part of a science project, you study traffic patterns in your city at an intersection in the...Problem 115CP:
Sterling silver is a solid solution of silver and copper. If a piece of a sterling silver necklace...Browse All Chapters of This Textbook
Chapter 1 - Chemical FoundationsChapter 2 - Atoms, Molecules, And IonsChapter 3 - StoichiometryChapter 4 - Types Of Chemical Reactions And Solution StoichiometryChapter 5 - GasesChapter 6 - ThermochemistryChapter 7 - Atomic Structure And PeriodicityChapter 8 - Bonding: General ConceptsChapter 9 - Covalent Bonding: OrbitalsChapter 10 - Liquids And Solids
Chapter 11 - Properties Of SolutionsChapter 12 - Chemical KineticsChapter 13 - Chemical EquilibriumChapter 14 - Acids And BasesChapter 15 - Acid-base EquilibriaChapter 16 - Solubility And Complex Ion EquilibriaChapter 17 - Spontaneity, Entropy, And Free EnergyChapter 18 - ElectrochemistryChapter 19 - The Nucleus: A Chemist's ViewChapter 20 - The Representative ElementsChapter 21 - Transition Metals And Coordination ChemistryChapter 22 - Organic And Biological Molecules
Book Details
1. Chemical Foundations.
2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions.
3. Stoichiometry.
4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry.
5. Gases
6. Thermochemistry.
7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity.
8. Bonding: General Concepts.
9. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals.
10. Liquids and Solids.
11. Properties of Solutions.
12. Chemical Kinetics.
13. Chemical Equilibrium.
14. Acids and Bases.
15. Acid-Base Equilibria.
16. Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria.
17. Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy.
18. Electrochemistry.
19. The Nucleus: A Chemist's View.
20. The Representative Elements.
21. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry.
22. Organic and Biological Molecules.
Appendix 1. Mathematical Procedures.
A1.1 Exponential Notation.
A1.2 Logarithms.
A1.3 Graphing Functions.
A1.4 Solving Quadratic Equations.
A1.5 Uncertainties in Measurements.
Appendix 2. The Quantitative Kinetic Molecular Model.
Appendix 3. Spectral Analysis.
Appendix 4. Selected Thermodynamic Data.
Appendix 5. Equilibrium Constants and Reduction Potentials.
A5.1 Values of Ka for Some Common Monoprotic Acids.
A5.2 Stepwise Dissociation Constants for Several Common Polyprotic Acids.
A5.3 Values of Kb for Some Common Weak Bases.
A5.4 Ksp Values at 25_C for Common Ionic Solids.
A5.5 Standard Reduction Potentials at 25_C (298K) for Many Common Half-Reactions.
Appendix 6. SI Units and Conversion Factors.
Glossary.
Answers to Selected Exercises.
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2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions.
3. Stoichiometry.
4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry.
5. Gases
6. Thermochemistry.
7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity.
8. Bonding: General Concepts.
9. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals.
10. Liquids and Solids.
11. Properties of Solutions.
12. Chemical Kinetics.
13. Chemical Equilibrium.
14. Acids and Bases.
15. Acid-Base Equilibria.
16. Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria.
17. Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy.
18. Electrochemistry.
19. The Nucleus: A Chemist's View.
20. The Representative Elements.
21. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry.
22. Organic and Biological Molecules.
Appendix 1. Mathematical Procedures.
A1.1 Exponential Notation.
A1.2 Logarithms.
A1.3 Graphing Functions.
A1.4 Solving Quadratic Equations.
A1.5 Uncertainties in Measurements.
Appendix 2. The Quantitative Kinetic Molecular Model.
Appendix 3. Spectral Analysis.
Appendix 4. Selected Thermodynamic Data.
Appendix 5. Equilibrium Constants and Reduction Potentials.
A5.1 Values of Ka for Some Common Monoprotic Acids.
A5.2 Stepwise Dissociation Constants for Several Common Polyprotic Acids.
A5.3 Values of Kb for Some Common Weak Bases.
A5.4 Ksp Values at 25_C for Common Ionic Solids.
A5.5 Standard Reduction Potentials at 25_C (298K) for Many Common Half-Reactions.
Appendix 6. SI Units and Conversion Factors.
Glossary.
Answers to Selected Exercises.
Information For
College Faculty
College Student
Library Professional
Institutional Purchaser
Business/Professional Learner
ESL/ELT Educator
Grades PreK-8 Educator
Grades 9-12 Educator
Connect
Find Rep/Learning Consultant
Contact Us
Tech Support
Library Tech Support
Events
News
Blog
Sample Solutions for this Textbook
We offer sample solutions for Chemistry homework problems. See examples below:
Chapter 1, Problem 1RQChapter 1, Problem 30EChapter 1, Problem 35EChapter 1, Problem 36EChapter 1, Problem 38EChapter 1, Problem 45EChapter 1, Problem 57EChapter 1, Problem 59EChapter 1, Problem 60E
Chapter 1, Problem 63EChapter 1, Problem 64EChapter 1, Problem 73EChapter 1, Problem 113CPChapter 2, Problem 1RQChapter 2, Problem 64EChapter 2, Problem 67EChapter 2, Problem 68EExplanation: Atomic number given is 13. From the periodic table we can identify that the element...Chapter 2, Problem 71EExplanation: To determine: The naming of CuI The name of CuI is copper(I) iodide. In naming of...Explanation: To determine: The naming of HC2H3O2 The naming of HC2H3O2 is acetic acid. Rules for...To determine: The formula of of sulfur difluoride The formula of sulfur difluoride is SF2 Sulfur...Explanation: To determine: The formula of sodium oxide. The formula of sodium oxide is Na2O The...Chapter 2, Problem 86EChapter 2, Problem 88EExplanation: To determine: The formula and the name of the binary compound formed from Ca and N. The...Explanation: To determine: The explanation for the term “counting by weighing”. The stated concept,...Chapter 3, Problem 59EChapter 3, Problem 60EChapter 3, Problem 61EExplanation: Given The mass of P4O6 is 1.00 g . The molar mass of P4O6 is 219.866 g/mol . Formula...Chapter 3, Problem 64EChapter 3, Problem 67EChapter 3, Problem 68EChapter 3, Problem 71EChapter 3, Problem 73EChapter 3, Problem 76EChapter 3, Problem 79EChapter 3, Problem 100EChapter 3, Problem 109EChapter 3, Problem 119EChapter 3, Problem 121EChapter 3, Problem 124EChapter 3, Problem 150AEChapter 3, Problem 152CWPChapter 3, Problem 180IPChapter 4, Problem 1RQChapter 4, Problem 7RQExplanation: NaBr(s)→Na(aq)++Braq- Figure 1 Let us consider the above molecular-level pictures of...Explanation: Record the given data Moles of Sodium phosphate= 0.200 moles Volume of the solution=...Chapter 4, Problem 66EChapter 4, Problem 79EChapter 4, Problem 82EChapter 4, Problem 93AEChapter 4, Problem 121CPChapter 4, Problem 122CPChapter 4, Problem 123CPExplanation Record the given data Mass of the sample mixture = 0.205 g Mass of the precipitate =...Explanation: Given: Record the given data Upstream at which the stream rate flows = 5.00×104 L/s...Chapter 4, Problem 144MPChapter 4, Problem 145MPA barometer consists of Mercury column that is tipped inverted and positioned in a dish containing...Chapter 5, Problem 41EExplanation: The relation between pressures measured in the manometers containing mercury and...Explanation According to ideal gas equation, PV=nRT By rearranging the above equation, PVnT=R Since...Chapter 5, Problem 88EExplanation: To find: the mole fractions of CH4 and O2 in the given mixture if the partial pressure...Explanation To find: the number of moles of dimethyl hydrazine from its given mass. The number of...Explanation To determine: The partial pressure of carbon monoxide Partial pressure of carbon...Explanation To determine: The mixing ratio of benzene Mixing ratio of benzene = 9.47 × 10-3ppmv For...Explanation: The mass percent from the given data is, 26.1% Carbon13.1% Hydrogen61.0% Nitrogen Mass...Chapter 5, Problem 135AEExplanation To find: the empirical formula of the compound Convert the mass percent to gram 58.51%...Chapter 5, Problem 139AEChapter 5, Problem 152CPChapter 5, Problem 153CPExplanation To determine: Mass of hot air when the average molar mass of air 29.0g/mol Mass of hot...Chapter 5, Problem 162IPChapter 6, Problem 1RQChapter 6, Problem 20QChapter 6, Problem 34EChapter 6, Problem 50EChapter 6, Problem 52EChapter 6, Problem 79EChapter 6, Problem 80EExplanation: The balanced equation is: a) N2(g)→N2(l) In (a) the volume of products is decreases...Chapter 6, Problem 108AEChapter 6, Problem 115AEChapter 6, Problem 130CPChapter 6, Problem 131CPChapter 6, Problem 134IPChapter 6, Problem 135IPChapter 6, Problem 137MPChapter 7, Problem 1RQChapter 7, Problem 24QChapter 7, Problem 43EChapter 7, Problem 57EChapter 7, Problem 58EChapter 7, Problem 61EChapter 7, Problem 62EChapter 7, Problem 63EChapter 7, Problem 74EChapter 7, Problem 79EChapter 7, Problem 81EChapter 7, Problem 82EChapter 7, Problem 86EChapter 7, Problem 87EChapter 7, Problem 94EChapter 7, Problem 95EChapter 7, Problem 97EChapter 7, Problem 142AEChapter 7, Problem 171CPChapter 8, Problem 1RQExplanation: Refer to figure 3-4. The electro negativity of carbon (C) , nitrogen (N) , and oxygen...Explanation: Refer to figure 3-4 The electro negativity of Sodium (Na) Potassium (K) and Rubidium...Chapter 8, Problem 46EChapter 8, Problem 47EChapter 8, Problem 49EExplanation: In a periodic table the size of ions depends on the nuclear attraction on the valence...Chapter 8, Problem 54EChapter 8, Problem 62EChapter 8, Problem 81EChapter 8, Problem 84EChapter 8, Problem 89EChapter 8, Problem 101EChapter 8, Problem 102EChapter 8, Problem 129AEChapter 8, Problem 154CPChapter 8, Problem 155CPChapter 9, Problem 1RQChapter 9, Problem 23EChapter 9, Problem 24EChapter 9, Problem 26EChapter 9, Problem 29EChapter 9, Problem 30EChapter 9, Problem 39EChapter 9, Problem 52EChapter 9, Problem 53EChapter 9, Problem 63AEChapter 9, Problem 89CPChapter 10, Problem 1RQChapter 10, Problem 41EExplanation: CCl4 , CBr4, CF4 Identify the compound which has highest boiling point and justify it....Chapter 10, Problem 53EChapter 10, Problem 55EChapter 10, Problem 56EChapter 10, Problem 57EChapter 10, Problem 58EChapter 10, Problem 59EChapter 10, Problem 60EChapter 10, Problem 62EChapter 10, Problem 80EChapter 10, Problem 88EChapter 10, Problem 131CPChapter 10, Problem 146CPChapter 10, Problem 148IPExplanation: To explain molarity Molarity can be defined as moles of solute to litres of solution....Chapter 11, Problem 16SRChapter 11, Problem 31EExplanation: Record the given data Gram equivalent of HCl = 0.25 Molarity of HCl = 0.25 M To...Explanation: KrF2 8+2(7)=22e- KrF2 is dissolves in CCl4 . KrF2 is non-polar molecule that makes it...Chapter 11, Problem 55EChapter 11, Problem 79EExplanation: Record the given data, Molality of MgCl2= 0.050 m Molality of FeCl3= 0.050 m To...Explanation: Record the given data, Molality of MgCl2= 0.050 m Molality of FeCl3= 0.050 m To...Explanation: To find the Acetone and water polarity CH3COCH3 and H2O The electrostatic possible...Explanation: Record the given data, Freezing point of an aqueous solution =- 2.79°C To calculate...Mass of Sodium = 285-315 mg Mass of Potassium = 14.1-17.3 mg Mass of Calcium = 4.9-6.0 mg Mass of...Chapter 11, Problem 109AEChapter 11, Problem 120CPChapter 11, Problem 132IPChapter 12, Problem 1RQChapter 12, Problem 30EChapter 12, Problem 33EChapter 12, Problem 35EChapter 12, Problem 36EChapter 12, Problem 58EChapter 12, Problem 84AEChapter 12, Problem 86AEChapter 12, Problem 87AEChapter 12, Problem 91AEChapter 12, Problem 93AEChapter 12, Problem 105CPChapter 12, Problem 112CPChapter 13, Problem 1RQChapter 13, Problem 5ALQChapter 13, Problem 23EChapter 13, Problem 39EChapter 13, Problem 42EChapter 13, Problem 54EChapter 13, Problem 56EChapter 13, Problem 57EChapter 13, Problem 72AEChapter 13, Problem 73AEChapter 13, Problem 78AEChapter 13, Problem 104CPChapter 13, Problem 106CPChapter 14, Problem 1RQChapter 14, Problem 49EChapter 14, Problem 50EChapter 14, Problem 51EChapter 14, Problem 52EChapter 14, Problem 63EChapter 14, Problem 64EChapter 14, Problem 68EChapter 14, Problem 73EChapter 14, Problem 74EExplanation: To determine: The pH, [H+] and [OH−] of (C2H5)3N . The equilibrium constant expression...Chapter 14, Problem 101EChapter 14, Problem 107EChapter 14, Problem 108EChapter 14, Problem 109EChapter 14, Problem 119EChapter 14, Problem 120EChapter 14, Problem 123EChapter 14, Problem 126EChapter 14, Problem 151AEChapter 15, Problem 1RQChapter 15, Problem 7RQChapter 15, Problem 43EChapter 15, Problem 57EChapter 15, Problem 58EChapter 15, Problem 59EChapter 15, Problem 60EChapter 15, Problem 61EChapter 15, Problem 62EChapter 15, Problem 63EChapter 15, Problem 64EChapter 15, Problem 65EExplanation The value of pH of solution when 0.0 mL NaOH has been added is. 1.0_ . Given: The...Chapter 15, Problem 107CWPChapter 16, Problem 1RQExplanation To determine: The solubility product of CaC2O4 . The concentration of Ca2+ is 4.8×10−5...Chapter 16, Problem 22EChapter 16, Problem 27EChapter 16, Problem 28EChapter 16, Problem 35EChapter 16, Problem 36EChapter 16, Problem 37EChapter 16, Problem 40EChapter 16, Problem 53EChapter 16, Problem 70EChapter 16, Problem 102CPChapter 17, Problem 1RQChapter 17, Problem 53EChapter 17, Problem 54EChapter 17, Problem 63EChapter 17, Problem 64EChapter 17, Problem 68EChapter 17, Problem 70EChapter 17, Problem 72EChapter 17, Problem 74EChapter 17, Problem 78EChapter 17, Problem 86AEChapter 17, Problem 90AEChapter 17, Problem 119MPChapter 18, Problem 1RQChapter 18, Problem 16RORRExplanation: Given: I- (aq) + ClO- (aq) →I3− (aq) + Cl-(aq) To write the equations for two...Explanation: Given: Cu (s) + NO3- (aq) →Cu2+ (aq) + NO(g) To write the equations for two...Chapter 18, Problem 47EChapter 18, Problem 75EChapter 18, Problem 76EChapter 18, Problem 85EChapter 18, Problem 86EChapter 18, Problem 95EChapter 18, Problem 115AEChapter 18, Problem 117AEExplanation: Given The given reaction is, Fe(s)+HCl(aq)→HFeCl4(aq)+H2(g) . In this equation, the...Chapter 18, Problem 144CPExplanation The half cell reactions are, Anode: Hg→Hg2++2e− Eanodeο=0.242 V Cathode: 2Ag++2e−→2Ag...Chapter 18, Problem 153CPChapter 18, Problem 159MPExplanation (a) To define: The term thermodynamic stability. The thermodynamic stability is related...Explanation: Alpha particle is emitted. The parent nuclide is 232Th and the nuclide after the...Explanation The most stable isotope is 81Kr and the hottest one is 73Kr The nuclides having longer...Explanation Given The atomic mass of 232Pu is 3.85285×10−22 g . The mass of a neutron is...Explanation The atomic mass of 11H=1.0078 amu The mass of a neutron is 1.0087 amu . Mass of...Explanation Given The value of half life of 87Rb is 4.5×109 years . The decay constant is calculated...Explanation The decay constant is calculated by the formula given below. λ=0.693t1/2 Where t1/2 is...Explanation: The zirconium metal is capable of reducing water to form hydrogen gas at standard...Explanation The number of α and β particles produced are 4_ and 2_ . The mass number of 92238U is...Explanation The nuclear reaction for the synthesis of cobalt- 60 is, 2658Fe+201n→ 2760Co+ −10e . The...Chapter 20, Problem 1RQExplanation The valence electron configuration for halogens is ns2np5 . The common halogen elements...Explanation The value of ΔH° for the given reaction is 180 kJ_ . The stated reaction is,...Explanation: The compound XeO4 and IO4− ion are isoelectronic. The molecule xenon tetroxide (XeO4)...Explanation: The Lewis structure, molecular structure, bond angle and hybridization of central atom...Explanation Given Dimension of room is 10.0 m×10.0 m×10.0 m . Temperature is 25 °C . Pressure is...Explanation: Hydrogen gas is produced by reacting graphite with water. C(s)+H2O(g)→CO(g)+H2(g) The...Explanation: The number of moles of hydrogen gas is 0.249 mol_. Given Mass of alkaline earth metal...Explanation: Mass of radon (Ra) is 25 g_ . Given Mass of pitch-blende is 1.75×108 g . The conversion...Explanation Given Temperature is 900 K . Pressure of In(CH3)3 is 2.00 atm . Volume of In(CH3)3 is...Chapter 20, Problem 108IPChapter 20, Problem 109IPChapter 21, Problem 1RQExplanation: (I) To determine: The geometry and associated bond angles when a metal ion has a...Explanation: Atomic number of Nickel is 28 . Accordingly the electronic configuration is –...Explanation: Atomic number of Nickel is 22 . Accordingly the electronic configuration is –...EXPLANATION (a) To write: The electron configuration of metal ion in (NH4)2[Fe(H2O)2Cl4] . The...Explanation The complex ion is [Ru(NH3)5Cl]2+. This ion contains positive charge. Oxidation state of...Explanation The complex compound is [Co(NH3)6]Cl2 . Oxidation state of Chlorine ion (Cl−) is −1 ....Explanation The complex compound is [Cr(H2O)5Br]Br2 . Oxidation state of Bromine ion (Br−) is −1 ....Explanation The value of ΔH° for the given reaction is −11 kJ_ . For the reaction,...Explanation The reaction that takes place is, 3Fe2O3(s)+CO(g)→2Fe3O4(s)+CO2(g) Refer to Appendix 4....Explanation The given equations are, Co+3+e−→Co+2 Eο=1.82 V (1) Co2++3en→Co(en)32+ K=1.5×1012 (2)...Chapter 21, Problem 99IPChapter 22, Problem 1RQChapter 22, Problem 5RQExplanation: The type of isomerism that could be exhibited by C6H12 and an example that illustrates...Chapter 22, Problem 16EChapter 22, Problem 45EExplanation To determine: The monomer of the given polymer. The monomer is vinyl fluoride. It is an...Explanation The correct name of the compound is 2,3,5,6−Tetramethyl−octane whose structure is shown...Explanation The structure of the given compound 2,3,7,8−tetrachloro−dibenzo−p−dioxin is shown in...Chapter 22, Problem 130AEChapter 22, Problem 136AEExplanation The equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 6.88×10−13_ . The equilibrium...Chapter 22, Problem 148CPExplanation The structure of C5H12 is shown in Figure 1. The structure of C5H12 is, Figure 1 The...Explanation The structure of the polymer of ABS plastic is shown in figure 1. The reaction of Abs...Explanation Given Electronic configuration of M+2 is [Ar]3d10. So, atomic number of M is 30. In...Explanation The empirical formula of the given helicene is C5H3 . Helicene is an aromatic compound...The correct responses are urea and Ammonium cyanate. The first organic compound that is synthesized...Explanation Aldohexose is a six carbon aldehyde sugar with an aldehyde group on one end.
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