Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319079451
Author: K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 1, Problem 36P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be determined.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  1

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be determined.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  2

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be determined.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  3

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be drawn.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  4

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be determined.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  5

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be drawn.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  6

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
D a Given that the spatial requirement of a lone pair is greater than that of a bond pair, explain why XeF2 has a linear molecular structure and not a bent one. The four lone pairs of XeF2 occupy the equatorial positions. The angles between lone pairs are 60°, so there is less lone pair/lone pair repulsion with this arrangement. O The two lone pairs of XeF2 occupy the equatorial positions. The angle between lone pairs is 180°, so there is less lone pair/lone pair repulsion with this arrangement. O The two lone pairs of XeF2 occupy the equatorial positions. The angle between lone pairs is 60°, so there is less lone pair/lone pair repulsion with this arrangement. O The three lone pairs of XeF2 occupy the equatorial positions. The angles between lone pairs are 120°, so there is less lone pair/lone pair repulsion with this arrangement. Submit
Predict the geometry around each indicated atom. Give the orbital hybridization around each indicated atom. Predict the polarity around each indicated atom.
Part G. Molecules with Oxygen and Nitrogen. Organic molecules often contain the elements oxygen and nitrogen. Construct a model with the molecular formula C5H12O where the oxygen is bonded to one hydrogen. When a hydrogen is bonded to an oxygen or nitrogen, you need to draw that bond in a bond-line structure. Draw the bond-line structure of this model. What is the molecular geometry of oxygen in your structure? Draw three more constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C5H12O where the oxygen is bonded to one hydrogen. Structure Structure Structure Draw three more constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C5H12O where the oxygen is bonded to two carbon atoms. Structure Structure Structure
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY