Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319079451
Author: K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1, Problem 36P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be determined.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  1

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be determined.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  2

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be determined.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  3

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be drawn.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  4

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be determined.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  5

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The geometry of indicated atom in the given molecule with the help of hybridization needs to be drawn.

  Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function, Chapter 1, Problem 36P , additional homework tip  6

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

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Which Lewis structures represent a molecule that would assume a linear geometry? X Y-X X-Y-X X-Y-x X-
D a Given that the spatial requirement of a lone pair is greater than that of a bond pair, explain why XeF2 has a linear molecular structure and not a bent one. The four lone pairs of XeF2 occupy the equatorial positions. The angles between lone pairs are 60°, so there is less lone pair/lone pair repulsion with this arrangement. O The two lone pairs of XeF2 occupy the equatorial positions. The angle between lone pairs is 180°, so there is less lone pair/lone pair repulsion with this arrangement. O The two lone pairs of XeF2 occupy the equatorial positions. The angle between lone pairs is 60°, so there is less lone pair/lone pair repulsion with this arrangement. O The three lone pairs of XeF2 occupy the equatorial positions. The angles between lone pairs are 120°, so there is less lone pair/lone pair repulsion with this arrangement. Submit
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