Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 16RA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The physical location, types, and the functioning of ACh receptors.
Introduction:
ACh (Acetylcholine) receptors for the transmission of nerve impulses based on acetylcholine are located in the brain, autonomic ganglia, and skeletal muscles (nicotinic), smooth and cardiac muscles, and some glands (muscarinic). The nicotinic receptors produce a stimulatory effect on skeletal muscle cells and they are named after nicotine as they can be activated by it. The muscarinic receptors are named as their effects can be seen by activation of muscarine.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Your roommate has a severe peanut allergy. When exposed to peanuts, their lungs close up. How does an epi-pen prevent this from happening?
A. Epinephrine will antagonize the muscarinic receptors in the lungs, preventing bronchoconstriction
B. Epinephrine will antagonize the adrenergic receptors in the lungs, stimulating bronchodilaton.
C. Epinephrine will agonize the adrenergic receptors in the lungs, causing bronchodilation.
D. Epinephrine will agonize the muscarinic receptors in the lungs preventing bronchoconstriction.
Sympathetic stimulation to lung tissue
A. Causes activation of beta2 receptors which contract smooth muscles of airways.
B. Causes activation of beta1 receptors which relax smooth muscles of airways
C. Causes activation of beta2 receptors which relax smooth muscles of airways.
D. Causes activation of beta1 receptors which contract smooth muscles of airways
At a normal NMJ, action potentials in the skeletal muscle cell can be blocked directly by?
A. Curare, which inhibits nicotinic receptors.
B. Atropine, which inhibits muscarinic receptors.
C. Physostigmine, which inhibits ACHE.
D. AP5, which inhibits NMDA receptors.
E. Pentobarbital, which enhances the function of GABA on GABAA receptors.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 7 - Draw a neuron, label its parts, and describe the...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between sensory neurons, motor...Ch. 7 - Describe the structure of the neurilemma, and...Ch. 7 - Explain how myelin sheaths are formed in the CNS....Ch. 7 - Explain what is meant by the blood-brain barrier....Ch. 7 - Define the terms depolarization and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4bCPCh. 7 - Describe how gating of Na+andK+ in the axon...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5aCPCh. 7 - Prob. 5bCP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 6aCPCh. 7 - Describe the location of neurotransmitters within...Ch. 7 - Describe the sequence of events by which action...Ch. 7 - Explain how chemically regulated channels differ...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8CPCh. 7 - Prob. 9aCPCh. 7 - Prob. 9bCPCh. 7 - Prob. 10CPCh. 7 - Prob. 11CPCh. 7 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 7 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 7 - Prob. 13aCPCh. 7 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 7 - Prob. 14aCPCh. 7 - Describe the mechanism of action of glycine and...Ch. 7 - Give examples of endogenous opioid polypeptides,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 7 - Prob. 16CPCh. 7 - Prob. 17aCPCh. 7 - Prob. 17bCPCh. 7 - Prob. 17cCPCh. 7 - Prob. 1RACh. 7 - Prob. 2RACh. 7 - Prob. 3RACh. 7 - Prob. 4RACh. 7 - Repolarization of an axon during an action...Ch. 7 - As the strength of a depolarizing stimulus to an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7RACh. 7 - Which of these is not a characteristic of synaptic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9RACh. 7 - Prob. 10RACh. 7 - Prob. 11RACh. 7 - Prob. 12RACh. 7 - Prob. 13RACh. 7 - Prob. 14RACh. 7 - Prob. 15RACh. 7 - Prob. 16RACh. 7 - Prob. 17RACh. 7 - Which of these may be produced by the action of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19RACh. 7 - In a step-by-step manner, explain how the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21RACh. 7 - Prob. 22RACh. 7 - Prob. 23RACh. 7 - Prob. 24RACh. 7 - Once an EPSP is produced in a dendrite, how does...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26RACh. 7 - List the endogenous opioids in the brain and...Ch. 7 - Explain what is meant by long-term potentiation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29RACh. 7 - Prob. 30RACh. 7 - Prob. 31RACh. 7 - Prob. 32RACh. 7 - Prob. 33RACh. 7 - Explain the nature of the endocannabinoids....Ch. 7 - Prob. 35RACh. 7 - Prob. 36RACh. 7 - Prob. 37RACh. 7 - Prob. 38RACh. 7 - Prob. 39RACh. 7 - Use the figure below (from figure 7.34) to answer...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Why can physostigmine, an AchE blocker, be used to treat myasthenia gravis? A. Physostigmine blocks nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. OB. Physostigmine prolongs the action of acetylcholine at the NMJ. OC. Physostigmine increases the amount of acetylcholine in synaptic vesicles. D. Physostigmine increases the reuptake of acetylcholine. O E. Physostigmine blocks K* channels.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is accurate about a beta receptor? a. It binds acetylcholine. b. Its effects are excitatory (stimulatory) only. c. It causes general vasoconstriction. d. It increases heart rate.arrow_forwardNicotinic receptors are located on which of the following? a. plasma membranes of ganglionic neurons b. target cells that receive parasympathetic innervation c. blood vessels in skeletal muscles d. sweat glandsarrow_forward
- Nicotinic receptors bind A. acetylcholine and allow chloride ions to exit the cell. B. acetylcholine and allow sodium ions to enter the cell. C. muscarine and increase the contractility of intestinal muscle. D. norepinephrine and can either stimulate or inhibit the cell. E. norepinephrine and allow potassium entry, thereby exciting the cell.arrow_forwardWhat do multiple sclerosis and ALS (amyotropic lateral sclerosis) have in common?a. They both are more common in young men than in young women.b. They both impair the initiation of action potentials.c. They both damage the myelin sheath, disrupting action potential transmission.d. They both impair nerve function in the peripheral nervous systemarrow_forwardWhich second messenger pathway enzyme is used with alpha-2 adrenergic receptors? A. phosphodiesterase (PDE) B. adenylate cyclase C. ATP hydrolasearrow_forward
- Which of these may be produced by the action of nitric oxide? a. Dilation of blood vessels b. Erection of the penis c. Relaxation of smooth muscles in the digestive tract d. Long-term potentiation (LTP) among neighboring synapses in the brain e.All of thesearrow_forwardDiet Coke is sweet because A. the sweetener in it activates the nicotinic receptor. B. the sweetener in it activates a GPCR. C. the sweetener in it activates the GABAA receptor. D. the sweetener in it activates the NMDA receptor. E. the sweetener in it activates the muscarinic receptor.arrow_forwardWhich second messenger system is used with beta-1 adrenergic receptors? A. cyclic AMP B. ATP C. calciumarrow_forward
- Which of these effectors is NOT directly controlled by the autonomic nervous system? a.cardiac muscle b.smooth muscle c.skeletal muscle d.most glandsarrow_forwardCatecholamine (Epinephrine)-blockers are often used as a treatment to dilate blood vessels and therefore decrease arterial blood pressure (as a treatment for hypertension). This fact is excellent evidence to prove that the nervous system normally controlling the diameter of the arterial blood vessels is the: a. Somatosensory nervous system b. Sympathetic nervous system c. Reticular attenuating nervous system d. Parasympathetic nervous systemarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about α-adrenergic receptor is CORRECT? Select one: a. Activation of the receptor increases blood pressure. b. It is the target of acetylcholine. c. Activation of the receptor decreases heart rate. d. It is expressed predominantly in cardiac tissue. e. Activation of the receptor leads to systemic vasodilation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education