(a)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of all the isomers of hexanes needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: The isomers are compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms within the molecule.
(b)
Interpretation: For all the isomers in part (a), the products formed from free radical monochlorination and monobromination needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: The isomers are compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms within the molecule.
(c)
Interpretation: The starting
Concept Introduction: The isomers are compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms within the molecule.
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Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
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- 3-39 The following names are all incorrect or incomplete, but they represent real structures. Draw each structure and name it correctly. (a) 2-ethylpentane (d) 2-dimethylbutane (b) 3-isopropylhexane (e) 2-cyclohexylbutane (c) 5-chloro-4-methylhexane (f) 2,3-diethylcyclopentanearrow_forwardThis problem is about the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature of organic compounds. Select the best name for the following molecule. Br F O (REI-2-bromo-4-fluorohex-3-ene O (S,Z)-2-bromo-4-fluorohex-3-ene O (R.Z)-2-bromo-4-fluorohex-3-ene O (5,D-2-bromo-4-luorohex -enearrow_forwardIdentify the functional groups in the following molecules. (Use names from the table below. List each class of functional group only once. If there are fewer than 3 functional groups, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty.) OCH a) Ether Halogen Br b) CH Alkene H;C Alkyne Structures of Some Common Functional Groups Name Structure Name Structure Alkene Nitro Alkyne -CC- Thiol Arene Aldehyde Halide Ketone (Previous Next (X = F, CI, Br. I) Save and Exit EIRA enmanne nortal 18 stv ll MacBook Air DII DD 80 888 F12 F9 F10 F11 F7 FB F5 F6 F3 F4 * $ % %3D 4 7 8 9. { } R T Y U P E F G H J K ....arrow_forward
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- Below is the structure for beta-carotene, a pigment found in plants and vegetables that give them their color. Determine how many alkenes are properly trans in the structure.arrow_forward(1) Predict the outcome of the addition of HBr to (a) trans-2-pentene, (b) 2-methyl-2-butene, and (c) 4-methylcyclohexene. How many isomers can be formed in each case? (2) Addition of HBr to 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene gives a mixture of two isomeric alkyl bromide products. Draw structures for the two products, and give a mechanistic explanation for their formation.arrow_forwardPlease predict the outcome of the addition of HBr to (a) trans-2-pentene, (b) 2-methyl-2-butene, and (c) 4-methylcyclohexene. Also please list how many isomers can be formed in each case? Thank youarrow_forward
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