Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:The number of constitutional isomeric monohalogenated products that can form from butane should be determined.
Concept introduction: The carbon linked to one alkyl/carbon while other three are termed primary carbon. Thus, hydrogen linked to such carbon is referred as primary.
The carbon linked to two alkyl/carbons and two
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and one
(b)
Interpretation:The number of constitutional isomeric monohalogenated products that can form from pentane should be determined.
Concept introduction:The carbon linked to one alkyl/carbon while other three
The carbon linked to two alkyl/carbons and two
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and one
(c)
Interpretation:The number of constitutional isomeric monohalogenated products that can form from
Concept introduction:The carbon linked to one alkyl/carbon while other three
The carbon linked to two alkyl/carbons and two
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and one
(d)
Interpretation:The number of constitutional isomeric monohalogenated products that can form from
Concept introduction: The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
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Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
- Compounds X and Y both have the formula C7H₁4. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylhexane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is greater than that of Y. Both X and Y react with HCI to give the same single C7H15Cl compound as the major product. What is the structure of X? • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. 23 ▾ Sn [F ChemDoodleⓇ 146arrow_forwardMethionine is an amino acid used in the biosynthesis of proteins. The structural diagram for methionine is: H H H H H H H °N H H Using VSEPR theory, consider the stereochemical diagram that would form. Identify t geometric shape at the six identified locations on the above molecule of methionine. Hint: Treat each location as a separate central atom. Remember to add in lone pairs Review this example from your course. (Unit A Section 3 Lesson 8.2 - Digging Deeper) Geometric shape around atom 1 is tetrahedral Geometric shape around atom 2 is tetrahedral Geometric shape around atom 3 is tetrahedral Geometric shape around atom 4 is trigonal planar Geometric shape around atom 5 is tetrahedral Geometric shape around atom 6 is trigonal pyramidal +arrow_forwardWhat is the systematic name for the molecule depicted by the following bond line structure? Decide what the longest C-C chain is (parent) and then decide which substituents are there and how to number it to give the lowest locants. Make sure each substituent gets a locant. Separate letters from numbers by a dash, and numbers from each other by a comma. Do not put any spaces in your name.arrow_forward
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- For which compound containing a heteroatom (an atom other than carbon or hydrogen) does the molecular ion have an even-numbered mass? For which does it have an odd-numbered mass? Q.) A bromoalkane with the molecular formula CnH2n11Brarrow_forwardThe skeletal line formula for a branched alkene is shown below. (i) What is the molecular formula of this compound? (ii) How many carbon atoms are in the longest chain, ignoring the double bond? (iii) What is the longest chain incorporating both carbons of the double bond? (iv) How many substituents are on this chain? (v) Give the IUPAC name for this compound. [6]arrow_forwardCreate Newman projections depicting conformations along the carbon-carbon bond described above in the lowest energy staggered conformation, gauche conformation, and highest energy eclipsed conformation. Appropriately label these conformations Please draw each out separately and do not just draw arrows on the molecule. OH HO HO. ОН ОНarrow_forward
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- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning