Concept explainers
Interpretation: Extra stabilization that carbocation experience inside box should be explained.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are covalent in nature that undergoes a reaction by heterolytic cleavage or homolytic cleavage.
In heterolytic cleavage, shared pair of electrons is taken away by one of the atoms which result in charged species. In homolytic cleavage, shared pair of electrons are equally distributed between two atom that results in free radicals.
Carbocation is a general term employed for a postively charged carbon irrespective of valency of carbon. In carbocation, carbon is bonded to 3 atoms or groups and has only sextet of electrons so it behaves as an electron-deficient species. It is
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
- 1. OsO4 2. NaHSO3 OH This reaction is incorrect as written. In the box below draw the structure of the correct product. • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. Show stereochemistry in a meso compound. If the reaction produces a racemic mixture, draw both stereoisomers. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate structures with + signs from the drop-down menu. C opy aste Ilarrow_forwardDraw the major organic product(s) of the following reaction. CH3CH2-CEC-H NaNH, / NH3(I) CH3CH2CH2CH2-Br • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • If no reaction occurs, draw the organic starting material. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the • Separate multiple products using the + sign from the drop-down menu. + On F ? ChemDoodlearrow_forwardDraw the major organic product(s) of the following reactions including stereochemistry when it is appropriate. H3C HC-CEC-CH2CH3 H3C H₂O/H2SO4/Hg+2 • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. • If no reaction occurs, draw the organic starting material. Separate multiple products using the + sign from the drop-down menu. +arrow_forward
- Are endothermic reactions favorable or unfavorable? ... uphillor downhill?arrow_forward1. OsO4 2. NaHSO3 In the box below draw the structure of the organic product(s) of this reaction. • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. Show stereochemistry in a meso compound. • If the reaction produces a racemic mixture, draw both stereoisomers. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate multiple products using the + sign from the drop-down menu. ●arrow_forwardDraw the most stable resonance form for the intermediate in the following electrophilic substitution reaction. OH CH3 + + H3C CH₂ CH3 First stage in synthesis of the preservative BHT • You do not have consider stereochemistry. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. ▼ H3PO4 ? OH CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3arrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula(s) for the major organic product(s) of the following reaction. Br + CH3CH₂O™ Na* ethanol • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • If a group is achiral, do not use wedged or hashed bonds on it. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate multiple products using the + sign from the drop-down menu.arrow_forwardH3C heat EtO- C=CI b a ELOH H3C ČH3 Consider the above reaction and draw the structures of products a and b. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner.arrow_forwardDraw a resonance structure, complete with all formal charges and lone (unshared) electron pairs, that shows the resonance interaction of the acetoxy with the para position in phenyl acetate. phenyl acetate ● CH3 • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. Sn [F ?arrow_forward
- 1. OsO4 2. NaHSO3 In the box below draw the structure of the organic product(s) of this reaction. Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. Show stereochemistry in a meso compound. If the reaction produces a racemic mixture, draw both stereoisomers. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate multiple products using the + sign from the drop-down menu. P opy astearrow_forwardOrder the following in increasing priority A. -C, -CH, -OL B. -CH3, -CH2OH, -CH2CH3 C. -C≡CH, -CH゠CH2, -CH゠Oarrow_forwardDraw the predominant product(s) of the following reactions including stereochemistry when it is appropriate. CH;CH,CH,CH,-CEC-H 1 HBr • Consider E/ Z stereochemistry of alkenes. • Do not show stereochemistry in other cases. If no reaction occurs, draw the organic startıng material Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate multiple products usıng the + sign from the drop-down menu. C P. aste C. [F ChemDoodlearrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning