Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9.13, Problem 116SEP
(a)
To determine
To design a process of heat-treatment where the end result would be a metal with Rockwell hardness greater than 66 HRC with the help of the isothermal transformation diagram of eutectoid carbon steel.
(b)
To determine
To design a process of heat-treatment where the end result would be a metal with Rockwell hardness approximately 44 HRC with the help of the isothermal transformation diagram of eutectoid carbon steel.
(c)
To determine
To design a process of heat-treatment where the end result would be a metal with Rockwell hardness of 5 HRC with the help of the isothermal transformation diagram of eutectoid carbon steel.
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1. Using the TTT diagram for Eutectoid Steel, specify the constituents and their approximate
percentages of a small specimen subjected to the following time-temperature treatments. All begin
with a completely Austenized specimen:
- Rapidly cool to 650°C, hold for 100 seconds, then quench to room temperature.
Rapidly cool to 500°C, hold for 100 seconds, then quench to room temperature.
- Rapidly cool to 350°C, hold for 100 seconds, then quench to room temperature.
- Rapidly cool to 100°C, hold for 100 seconds, then quench to room temperature.
- Rapidly cool to 500°C, hold for 4 seconds, quench to 300°C, hold for 200 seconds, then quench
to room temperature.
Look up the standard aluminum alloy heat treatment temper designations. Use the designations to justify the yield strength behavior of the following aluminum alloys listed in Table 1.2: 2024-T3 vs. 2024-T6 and 7075-T6 vs. 7075-T73.
A nitriding heat treatment of a BCC steel normally requires 2 h at 600 °C. What temperature would be required to reduce the heat treatment time to 1 h?(Q =76570 J/mol, Do =0.0047x10- 4 m2/s)
and the last one. thanks for ur helping.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 9.13 - (a) How is raw pig iron extracted from iron oxide...Ch. 9.13 - (a) Why is the FeFe3C phase diagram a metastable...Ch. 9.13 - (a) What is the structure of pearlite? (b) Draw a...Ch. 9.13 - Distinguish between the following three types of...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 5KCPCh. 9.13 - (a) Define an FeC martensite. (b) Describe the...Ch. 9.13 - (a) What is an isothermal transformation in the...Ch. 9.13 - How does the isothermal transformation diagram for...Ch. 9.13 - Draw a continuous-cooling transformation diagram...Ch. 9.13 - (a) Describe the full-annealing heat treatment for...
Ch. 9.13 - Describe the process-annealing heat treatment for...Ch. 9.13 - What is the normalizing heat treatment for steel...Ch. 9.13 - Describe the tempering process for a plain-carbon...Ch. 9.13 - (a) Describe the martempering (marquenching)...Ch. 9.13 - (a) Describe the austempering process for a...Ch. 9.13 - (a) Explain the numbering system used by the AISI...Ch. 9.13 - (a) What arc some of the limitations of...Ch. 9.13 - (a) What compounds docs aluminum form in steels?...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 19KCPCh. 9.13 - (a) Define the hardenability of a steel. (b)...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 21KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 22KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 23KCPCh. 9.13 - What is the difference between a coherent...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 25KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 26KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 27KCPCh. 9.13 - (a) Describe the three principal casting processes...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 29KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 30KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 31KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 32KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 33KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 34KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 35KCPCh. 9.13 - (a) What are the cast irons? (b) What is their...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 37KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 38KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 39KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 40KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 41KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 42KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 43KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 44KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 45KCPCh. 9.13 - (a) Why arc titanium and its alloys of special...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 47KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 48KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 49KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 50KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 51KCPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 52KCPCh. 9.13 - Describe the structural changes that take place...Ch. 9.13 - Describe the structural changes that take place...Ch. 9.13 - If a thin sample of a eutectoid plain-carbon steel...Ch. 9.13 - If a thin sample of a eutectoid plain-carbon steel...Ch. 9.13 - (a) What types of microstructures arc produced by...Ch. 9.13 - A 0.65 % C hypoeutectoid plain-carbon steel is...Ch. 9.13 - A 0.25% C hypoeutectoid plain-carbon steel is...Ch. 9.13 - A plain-carbon steel contains 93 wt % ferrite7 wt%...Ch. 9.13 - A plain-carbon steel contains 45 wt% proeutectoid...Ch. 9.13 - A plain-carbon steel contains 5.9 wt%...Ch. 9.13 - A 0.90% C hypereutectoid plain-carbon steel is...Ch. 9.13 - A 1.10% C hypereutectoid plain-carbon steel is...Ch. 9.13 - If a hypereutectoid plain-carbon steel contains...Ch. 9.13 - A hypereutectoid plain-carbon steel contains 10.7...Ch. 9.13 - A plain-carbon steel contains 20.0 wt%...Ch. 9.13 - A 0.55% C hypoeutectoid plain-carbon steel is...Ch. 9.13 - A hypoeutectoid steel contains 44.0 wt% eutectoid...Ch. 9.13 - A hypoeutectoid steel contains 24.0 wt% eutectoid...Ch. 9.13 - A 1.10 % C hypereutectoid plain-carbon steel is...Ch. 9.13 - Draw timetemperature cooling paths for a 1080...Ch. 9.13 - Draw timetemperature cooling paths for a 1080...Ch. 9.13 - Thin pieces of 0.3-mm-thick hot-rolled strips of...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 75AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 76AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 77AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 78AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 79AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 80AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 81AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 82AAPCh. 9.13 - An austenitized 40-mm-diameter 4340 steel bar is...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 84AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 85AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 86AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 87AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 88AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 89AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 90AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 91AAPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 92AAPCh. 9.13 - (a) For a plain-carbon steel with 1 wt % carbon...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 94SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 95SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 96SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 97SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 98SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 99SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 100SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 101SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 102SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 103SEPCh. 9.13 - Both 4140 and 4340 steel alloys may be tempered to...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 105SEPCh. 9.13 - Aircraft fuselage is made of aluminum alloys 2024...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 107SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 108SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 109SEPCh. 9.13 - (a) What makes austenitic stainless steels that...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 111SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 112SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 113SEPCh. 9.13 - (a) Give examples of components or products that...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 115SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 116SEPCh. 9.13 - Prob. 117SEP
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- Excellent combinations of hardness, streneth, and toughness are obtained from bainite. One heat treater austenitized a eutectoid steel at 750°C, quenched and haid the steal at 250°C for 15 min, and finaly permitted the staal to cool to room temperature. Did he produce the required bainitic structure? Use the diegram below in your answer Answer: Tie ReckvellChndrearrow_forwardSome alloys use a combination of strain hardening and precipitation hardening to achieve particularly high strength levels. The usual order of strengthening is solution treatment, quenching, cold working, and finally precipitation heat treatment. Why not reverse the order of the cold working and precipitation heat treatment steps?arrow_forwardUsing the isothermal transformation diagram for a 0.45 wt% C steel alloy (Animated Figure 10.40), determine the approximate percentages of the microconstituents that form the final microstructure of a small specimen that has been subjected to the following time– temperature treatments. In each case assume that the specimen begins at 845°C (1550°F), and that it has been held at this temperature long enough to have achieved a complete and homogeneous austenitic structure.arrow_forward
- Using the isothermal transformation diagram for a 0.45 wt% C steel alloy (Animated Figure 10.40), determine the approximate percentages of the microconstituents that form the final microstructure of a small specimen that has been subjected to the following time- temperature treatments. In each case assume that the specimen begins at 845°C (1550°F), and that it has been held at this temperature long enough to have achieved a complete and homogeneous austenitic structure. X Your answer is incorrect. Rapidly cool to 250°C (480°F), hold for 103 s, then quench to room temperature. martensite % ferrite % bainite spheroidite % austenite %arrow_forwardUsing the isothermal transformation diagram for a 0.45 wt% C steel alloy (Animated Figure 10.40), determine the approximate percentages of the microconstituents that form the final microstructure of a small specimen that has been subjected to the following time- temperature treatments. In each case assume that the specimen begins at 845°C (1550°F), and that it has been held at this temperature long enough to have achieved a complete and homogeneous austenitic structure.arrow_forwardA nitriding heat treatment of a BCC steel normally requires 2 h at 600 °C. What temperature would be required to reduce the heat treatment time to 1 h?(Q =76570 J/mol, Do =0.0047x10- 4 m2/s)arrow_forward
- Write a short representation of an automaton steel with 0.20% C, 0.28% S, 1.1% Mn and 0.2% Pb in its composition according to Turkish Standards.arrow_forwardIf a eutectoid steel sample is heated to 800°C and then quenched in a cold-water bath then what would be the possible microstructure? Draw the microstructure and label it.arrow_forward(c) Thin pieces of 0.4 mm hot-rolled strips of plain carbon steel are heat treated in three different conditions. Identify the heat treatment processes involved and resultant microstructures based on below condition: (i) Heat at 860 °C for 1 hour, then water-quench. Reheat for 1 hour at 350 °C, then cool in air. (ii) Heat at 860 °C for 1 hour, then cool slowly in the furnace. (iii) Heat at 860 °C for 1 hour, then cool in air.arrow_forward
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