Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To calculate:
The breakeven point in units and Sales
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- nformation concerning a product produced by Ender Company appears here: Sales price per unit $ 159 Variable cost per unit $ 78 Total annual fixed manufacturing and operating costs $ 510,300 Required Determine the following: Contribution margin per unit. Number of units that Ender must sell to break even. Sales level in units that Ender must reach to earn a profit of $234,900. Determine the margin of safety in units, sales dollars, and as a percentage.arrow_forwardAnalyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $86 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $193,200. Sales are estimated to be 6,900 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 6,900 units and a plan to produce 9,200 units? X b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans? ✓arrow_forwardBest Windows is a small company that installs windows. Its cost structure is as follows: Selling price from each window installation Variable cost of each window installation Annual fixed costs $ $ $ 160,000 Use (a) the equation method and (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Use (a) the Equation method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the equation method. Then, calculate the operating income. (Abbreviation used: FC = Fixed costs, SP = Selling price, VCU = Variable cost per unit, Q = Quantity of units sold.) X X )-( )-( X X 700 600 X = Operating income = Next, use (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the contribution method. Then, calculate the operating income. = Operating incomearrow_forward
- Product Cost Method of Product Costing Voice Com, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,390 cell phones are as follows: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead Selling and administrative expenses Total variable cost per unit Voice Com desires a profit equal to a 15% rate of return on invested assets of $600,200. a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 5,390 cell phones. $90 38 27 19 Markup Selling price $174 Fixed costs: Factory overhead Selling and administrative expenses b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 5,390 of cell phones. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. per unit c. Determine the product cost markup percentage for cell phones. Round your answer to two decimal places. % d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Total Cost per unit per…arrow_forwardAnalyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $99 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $215,600. Sales are estimated to be 7,700 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 7,700 units ard a plan to produce 9,800 units? b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans? 0 Feedback Check My Work a. Remember that under variable costing, regardless of whether 7,700 units or 9,800 units are manufactured, no fixed manufacturing costs are allocated to the units manufactured. Instead, all fixed manufacturing costs are treated as a period expense. Therefore the change in units times the per unit fixed costs for the greater production level is the difference in income between the two costing methods. b. Remember that since all…arrow_forwardStrategic cost management NUBD Co. sells two products, Avon and Bona. The company sells these products at the rate of 2 units of Avon and 3 units of Bona. The contribution margin per unit of Avon is P4 and of Bona is P2. The total fixed costs is P420,000. The selling price of Avon is P10 and Bona is P8. Compute for the following: a. Break-even point in units. b. Break-even point in sales c. Break-even point in pesos for Avon d. Break-even point in pesos for Bona.arrow_forward
- A company reports the information below for the single product it produces and sells. Sales price per unit Variable costs per unit Total fixed costs (1) Compute contribution margin per unit. $95 $38 $ 193,800 Contribution margin (2) Compute the break-even point in units. Numerator 1 per unit per unit per unit Denominator (3) Compute income in dollars if 3,700 units are sold. X Break Even Units = Break even units Fixed costs Incomearrow_forwardInformation concerning a product produced by Ender Company appears here: Sales price per unit Variable cost per unit ELT $. Total annual fixed manufacturing and operating $576,000 E8 costs Required Determine the following: a. Contribution margin per unit. b. Number of units that Ender must sell to break even. c. Sales level in units that Ender must reach to earn a profit of $180,000. d. Determine the margin of safety in units, sales dollars, and as a percentage. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A to C Req D Determine the margin of safety in units, sales dollars, and as a percentage. (Round "Percentage" answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.234 should be entered as 23.4).) Units Sales Percentage Margin of safety < Req A to Carrow_forwardAnalyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $101 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $128,700. Sales are estimated to be 7,800 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 7,800 units and a plan to produce 9,900 units? b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans? $ 0arrow_forwardAssume the following data for Mother Earth LLC: Unit Selling Price $ 230.00 Unit Variable Cost $ 145.00 Fixed Cost $ 62,500.00 Target Profit $ 120,000.00 A) Calculate the unit contribution margin ANS: $ B) How many units must be sold to attain an operating income (Target Profit) of $120,000? ANS:UNITS Break Even Point Units C) Calculate the number of units that must be sold to break-even. Round to the nearest unit. ANS: UNITS Break Even Point Dollar's D) Calculate how much money in Sales must be generated to break-even. ANS: $arrow_forwardJohnson Company manufactures and sells a single product. The company's sales and expenses for last year follow: E(Click the icon to view the information.) X Data Table Read the requirements Requirement 1. Fill in the missing numbers in the table. Use the following questions to help fill in the missing numbers in the table: Total Per Unit % a. What is the total contribution margin? $ 81,250 $ Sales 25 ? The total contribution margin is $ ? Variable expenses Contribution.margin. 13,000 Fixed expenses $ 19,500 Operating income Done Printarrow_forwardPierson Pet Products produces two models of dog beds: Basic and Custom. Price, cost and expected sales volume data for the two models are as follows: Selling price per bed Variable cost per bed Expected sales (beds) The total fixed costs for the company are $403,200. Basic $24.00 $ 17.00 66,000 Required: a. What is the anticipated level of profits for the expected sales volumes? b. Assuming that the expected product mix applies regardless of total sales, compute the break-even volume. c. If the product sales mix were to change to three Basic beds for each Custom bed, what would be the new break-even volume? Required A Required B Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Custom $ 59.00 $38.00 44,000 Basic beds Custom beds Required C Assuming that the expected product mix applies regardless of total sales, compute the break-even volume. Note: In your computations, round up the total units to break-even to the nearest whole number and round other intermediate…arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education