Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To indicate:
The Contribution Margin at breakeven level
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Managerial Accounting
- Madlock, Inc. sells a product with a contribution margin of $10 per unit. Fixed costs are $1,800 per month. How many units must Madlock sell to break even? Begin by showing the formula and then entering the amounts to calculate the units Madlock must sell to break even. (Abbreviation used: CM = contribution margin. Complete all input fields. Enter a "0" for items with a zero value.) Target profit ) = Fixed costs ▼ + + HH CM per unit TOD Carmen Required sales in unitsarrow_forwardShalom Company manufactures socks that sell for P60 each. For the coming year, the management estimates fixed costs to be P200,000 and variable costs to be P45 per unit. 1 What is Shalom Company's contribution margin ratio? 2 If the actual sales during the period was P750,000, did the company earn profit or incur loss? Use the underlined words in capital letters as your choice. 3 If in the following period, Shalom Company wants to earn profit of P180,000, how many units should Shalom Company sell?arrow_forwardSuper Sales Company is the exclusive distributor for a high-quality knapsack. The product sells for $100 per unit and has a CM ratio of 40%. The company's fixed expenses are $459,000 per year. The company plans to sell 12,000 knapsacks this year. Required: 1. What are the variable expenses per unit? Variable expenses per unit 2. Use the equation method for the following: a. What is the break-even point in units and in sales dollars? Break-even point in units Break-even point in sales dollars b. What sales level in units and in sales dollars is required to earn an annual profit of $99,000? Sales in units Sales in dollars c. What sales level in units is required to earn an annual after-tax profit of $99,000 if the tax rate is 25%? Sales in units d. Assume that through negotiation with the manufacturer, Super Sales Company is able to reduce its variable expenses by $5 per unit. What is the company's new break-even point in units and in sales dollars? (Do not round intermediate…arrow_forward
- Hawk Homes, Inc., makes one type of birdhouse that it sells for $29.40 each. Its variable cost is $13.20 per house, and its fixed costs total $14,013.00 per year. Hawk currently has the capacity to produce up to 2,700 birdhouses per year, so its relevant range is 0 to 2,700 houses. Required:1. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for Hawk assuming it sells 1,280 birdhouses this year. 2. Without any calculations, determine Hawk’s total contribution margin if the company breaks even. 3. Calculate Hawk’s contribution margin per unit and its contribution margin ratio. 4. Calculate Hawk’s break-even point in number of units and in sales revenue. 5. Suppose Hawk wants to earn $25,000 this year. Determine how many birdhouses it must sell to generate this amount of profit.arrow_forwardSuper Sales Company is the exclusive distributor for a high-quality knapsack. The product sells for $80 per unit and has a CM ratio of 40%. The company's fixed expenses are $360,000 per year. The company plans to sell 13,000 knapsacks this year. Required: 1. What are the variable expenses per unit? Variable expenses per unit 2. Use the equation method for the following: a. What is the break-even point in units and in sales dollars? Break-even point in units Break-even point in sales dollarsarrow_forwardTiktok Company distributes a lightweight lawn chair that sell for P150 per unit. Variable costs are P60 per unit, and fixed costs total P1,800,000 annually. Required: 1. What is the product's CM Ratio?2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in sales pesos.arrow_forward
- Hawk Homes, Ic., makes one type of birdhouse that it sells for $30.00 each. Its variable cost is $13.50 per house, and its fixed costs total $14,239.50 per year. Hawk currently has the capacity to produce up to 2,800 birdhouses per year, so its relevant range is 0 to 2,800 houses. Required: 1. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for Hawk assuming it sells 1,110 birdhouses this year. 2. Without ancaleuletione, detonmine llawks total contribution morgin if the company breake 3. Сн 4. Calculate Hawk's break-even point in number of units and in sales revenue. 5. Suppose Hawk wants to earn $21,000 this year. Determine how many birdhouses it must sell to generate this amount of profit. O margm per umt Omarginatio. Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Prepare a contribution margin income statement for Hawk assuming it sells 1,110 birdhouses this year. (Enter your answers…arrow_forwardThe Caplow Company, a chair manufacturing shop decides to use target profit pricing toestablish a price for a chair. The variable cost for each chair is $25. Fixed costs for the company is $50,000. What price should the company set, if they target a 20% return on sales for 10,000 units?arrow_forwardHawk Homes, Ic., makes one type of birdhouse that it sells for $30.00 each. Its variable cost is $13.50 per house, and its fixed costs total $14,239.50 per year. Hawk currently has the capacity to produce up to 2,800 birdhouses per year, so its relevant range is 0 to 2,800 houses. Required: 1. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for Hawk assuming it sells 1,110 birdhouses this year. 2. Without any calculations, determine Hawk's total contribution margin if the company breaks even. 3. Calculate Hawk's contribution margin per unit and its contribution margin ratio. 4. Calculate Hawk's break-even point in number of units and in sales revenue. 5. Suppose Hawk wants to earn $21,000 this year. Determine how many birdhouses it must sell to generate this amount of profit. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Prepare a contribution margin income statement for Hawk assuming it sells 1,110 birdhouses…arrow_forward
- A jeans maker is designing a new line of jeans called Slams. Slams will sell for $315 per unit and cost $214.20 per unit in variable costs to make. Fixed costs total $66,000. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) 1. Compute the contribution margin per unit. Contribution margin 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio. Numerator: Denominator: 3. Compute Income if 6,200 units are produced and sold Income Contribution Margin Ratio Contribution margin ratio 0arrow_forwardFeather Friends, Inc., distributes a high-quality wooden birdhouse that sells for $20 per unit. Variable costsare $8 per unit, and fixed costs total $180,000 per year.Required:Answer the following independent questions:1. What is the product’s CM ratio?2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in sales dollars.3. Due to an increase in demand, the company estimates that sales will increase by $75,000 during thenext year. By how much should net operating income increase (or net loss decrease) assuming thatfixed costs do not change?4. Assume that the operating results for last year were:Sales .................................................................... $400,000Variable expenses ............................................... 160,000Contribution margin ............................................. 240,000Fixed expenses ................................................... 180,000Net operating income .......................................... $ 60,000arrow_forwardSchylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 120,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of $18 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal $820,800. Total fixed costs equal $7,600,000. 1. What if the average price per unit increased to $19.50? Recalculate the following: a. Contribution margin per unit. Round your answer to the nearest cent. b. Contribution margin ratio. Enter your answer as a decimal value (not a percentage), rounded to four decimal places. c. Sales revenue needed to break even. In your computations, use your rounded answer from part (4-b) above for the contribution margin ratio, and round your final answer to the nearest dollar. d. Sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of $270,000. In your computations, use your rounded answer from part (4-b) above for the contribution margin ratio, and round your final answer to the nearest dollar.arrow_forward
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