Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To calculate:
The Breakeven Point in units and Sales
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- Fill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. ( Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.)a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the four following case situations:Contribution Net OperatingUnits Variable Margin Fixed IncomeCase Sold Sales Expenses per Unit Expenses (Loss)1 .......... 15,000 $180,000 $120,000 ? $50,000 ?2 .......... ? $100,000 ? $10 $32,000 $8,0003 .......... 10,000 ? $70,000 $13 ? $12,0004 .......... 6,000 $300,000 ? ? $100,000 $(10,000)arrow_forwardThis topic is about CVP Analysis. Please check the photo for the problem.arrow_forwardWilderness Products, Incorporated, has designed a self-inflating sleeping pad for use by backpackers and campers. The following information is available about the new product: a. An investment of $1,350,000 will be necessary to carry inventories and accounts receivable and to purchase some new equipment needed in the manufacturing process. The company's required rate of return is 24% on all investments. b. A standard cost card has been prepared for the sleeping pad, as shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead (20% variable) Total standard cost per pad Standard Quantity or Hours 4.0 yards 2.4 hours 2.4 hours Standard Price or Rate $2.70 per yard $8.00 per hour $12.50 per hour Standard Cost $10.80 19.20 30.00 $ 60.00 c. The only variable selling and administrative expense will be a sales commission of $9 per pad. The fixed selling and administrative expenses will be $732,000 per year. d. Because the company manufactures many products, no more than 38,400 direct…arrow_forward
- Prepare an Excel worksheet that illustrates cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis, also referred to as breakeven analysis. Assume that a particular product sold at Astro Ltd a US toy company has a sales price per unit of $4.00; variable cost per unit of $2.20; and total fixed cost of $90,000. 1) Calculate the contribution margin per unit, the break-even point in units of sales, and the break-even point in dollars of sales. In the input area, show sales price per unit, variable cost per unit, and total fixed cost. In the output area, show contribution margin per unit, breakeven point in units, and breakeven point in dollars computed using appropriate formulas. 2) Assume that the planning team at Astro Ltd estimates that for the next planning period selling price for this product will increase 40%; variable expenses will decrease 25%; and that total fixed cost will decrease 25%. Compute the new values for sales price per unit, variable cost per…arrow_forwardThis topic is about CVP Analysis. Please check the photo for the problem. Thank you!arrow_forwardProduct Profitability Analysis Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of All Terrain Vehicles (ATVS), the Conquistador and Hurricane, from a single manufacturing facility. The manufacturing facility operates at 100% of capacity. The following per-unit information is available for the two products: Conquistador Hurricane Sales price $4,800 $3,200 Variable cost of goods sold (3,020) (2,140) Manufacturing margin $1,780 $1,060 Variable selling expenses (964) (548) Contribution margin $816 $512 Fixed expenses (380) (200) Operating income $436 $312 In addition, the following sales unit volume information for the period is as follows: Conquistador 2,800 Hurricane 2,000 Sales unit volume a. Prepare a contribution margin by product report. Compute the contribution margin ratjo for each product as a whole percent. Galaxy Sports Inc. Contribution Margin by Productarrow_forward
- A company produces and sells a product. The company has found that the costto produce x units of the product is given by C(x) = 50x + 200 (in dollars),and the revenue from selling x units is given by R(x) = 100x - x? (in dollars).What is the number of units the company should produce and sell to maximize profitarrow_forwardDetermining transfer pricing The Lin Company is decentralized, and divisions are considered investment centers. Lin has one division that manufactures oak dining room chairs with upholstered seat cushions. The Chair Division cuts, assembles, and finishes the oak chairs and then purchases and attaches the seat cushions. The Chair Division currently purchases the cushions for $18 from an outside vendor. The Cushion Division manufactures upholstered seat cushions that are sold to customers outside the company. The Chair Division currently sells 1,000 chairs per quarter and the Cushion Division is operating at capacity, which is 1,000 cushions per quarter. The two divisions report the following information: Chair Division Cushion Division Sales Price per Chair $ 90 Sales Price per Cushion $ 20 Variable Cost (other than cushion) 45 Variable Cost per Cushion 12 Variable Cost (cushion) 18 Contribution Margin per Chair $ 27 Contribution Margin per Cushion $ 8arrow_forwardBest Windows is a small company that installs windows. Its cost structure is as follows: Selling price from each window installation Variable cost of each window installation Annual fixed costs $ $ $ 160,000 Use (a) the equation method and (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Use (a) the Equation method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the equation method. Then, calculate the operating income. (Abbreviation used: FC = Fixed costs, SP = Selling price, VCU = Variable cost per unit, Q = Quantity of units sold.) X X )-( )-( X X 700 600 X = Operating income = Next, use (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the contribution method. Then, calculate the operating income. = Operating incomearrow_forward
- Solve this problem is solutionarrow_forwardCVP Analysis using a chart: The cost-volume-profit chart for Byron Manufacturing is shown. Use the graph to complete the sentences given below. SALES AND COSTS (Dollars) 20000 Sales 15000 Total Costs 10000 5000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 UNITS OF SALES Byron Manufacturing reaches its break-even level of activity when it sells 500 -v units and generates $12,000 v in revenue, because at this level of activity the firm's revenue equals -v its total cost. In addition, you can determine from the chart that Byron Manufacturing's fixed costs are $6,000 -v and its price per unit is $24.00 V and variable cost per unit is $12.00 If fixed costs increase, what will happen to the break-even point? The break-even point will increase. If the price per unit decreases, what will happen to the break-even point? The break-even point will increase.arrow_forwardA company would like to determine various costs and points to aid them in deciding whether to expand or not. If you are given the following information, compute the required amounts and / or figures.Selling price / unit = P100 Variable cost / unit = P70Annual fixed cost = P500,000 Compute 5. Sales in units to earn a profit of 10% of sales.arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning