Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Weighted Average Contribution Margin:
Weighted Average Contribution Margin is calculated for two products with the help of following formula:
To calculate:
The weighted Average contribution margin per unit and weighted average contribution margin ratio
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Managerial Accounting
- Lillibridge & Friends, Incorporated provides you with the following data for its single product: Sales price per unit Fixed costs (per quarter): Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) Manufacturing overhead Variable costs (per unit): Direct labor Direct materials Manufacturing overhead SG&A Number of units produced per quarter a. Prime cost per unit b. Contribution margin per unit c. Gross margin per unit d. Conversion cost per unit e. Variable cost per unit Required: Compute the amounts for each of the following assuming that the production levels are within the relevant range if the number of units is 500,000 per quarter. Also calculate if the number of units increases to 600,000 per quarter. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. f. Full absorption cost per unit g. Variable production cost per unit h. Full cost per unit $ 140 1,500,000 4,500,000 $ 17 20 18 14 500,000 units 500,000 units 600,000 units 37.00 $ $ 37.00 55.00 $ 55.00arrow_forwardLillibridge & Friends, Incorporated provides you with the following data for its single product: Sales price per unit Fixed costs (per quarter): Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) Manufacturing overhead Variable costs (per unit): Direct labor Direct materials Manufacturing overhead SG&A Number of units produced per quarter a. Prime cost per unit b. Contribution margin per unit c. Gross margin per unit d. Conversion cost per unit e. Variable cost per unit f. Full absorption cost per unit g. Variable production cost per unit h. Full cost per unit 500,000 units $50 1,500,000 4,500,000 Required: Compute the amounts for each of the following assuming that the production levels are within the relevant range if the number of units is 500,000 per quarter. Also calculate if the number of units increases to 600,000 per quarter. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. 8 600,000 units 11 9 5 500,000 unitsarrow_forwardProduct Profitability Analysis PowerTrain Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of All Terrain Vehicles (ATVS), the Mountain Monster and Desert Dragon, from a single manufacturing facility. The manufacturing facility operates at 100% of capacity. The following per-unit information is available for the two products: Mountain Monster Desert Dragon Sales price $6,000 $4,000 Variable cost of goods sold 3,780 2,680 Manufacturing margin $2,220 $1,320 Variable selling expenses 1,260 480 Contribution margin $960 $840 Fixed expenses 450 340 Income from operations $510 $500 In addition, the following sales unit volume information for the period is as follows: Mountain Monster Desert Dragon Sales unit volume 3,000 2,300 a. Prepare a contribution margin by product report. Calculate the contribution margin ratio for each product as a whole percent.arrow_forward
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- Contribution Margin by Segment The following information is for Elm Leaf Apparel: Sales volume (units): Product Alpha Product Omega Sales price: East West 5,900 6,000 3,800 6,300 Product Alpha $21 $19 Product Omega $27 $26 Variable cost per unit: Product Alpha Product Omega $13 $13 $16 $16 a. Determine the contribution margin for the East Region and West Region. East Region: West Region: b. Determine the contribution margin ratio for the East Region and West Region. Round the contribution margin ratio to one-tenth of a percent. East Region: West Region: % %arrow_forwardDetermining transfer pricing The Lin Company is decentralized, and divisions are considered investment centers. Lin has one division that manufactures oak dining room chairs with upholstered seat cushions. The Chair Division cuts, assembles, and finishes the oak chairs and then purchases and attaches the seat cushions. The Chair Division currently purchases the cushions for $18 from an outside vendor. The Cushion Division manufactures upholstered seat cushions that are sold to customers outside the company. The Chair Division currently sells 1,000 chairs per quarter and the Cushion Division is operating at capacity, which is 1,000 cushions per quarter. The two divisions report the following information: Chair Division Cushion Division Sales Price per Chair $ 90 Sales Price per Cushion $ 20 Variable Cost (other than cushion) 45 Variable Cost per Cushion 12 Variable Cost (cushion) 18 Contribution Margin per Chair $ 27 Contribution Margin per Cushion $ 8arrow_forwardBenoit Company produces three products-A, B, and C. Data concerning the three products follow (per unit): Selling price Variable expenses: Direct materials Other variable expenses Total variable expenses Contribution margin Contribution margin ratio A Product B C $ 90.00 $ 52.00 $ 80.00 27.00 15.00 12.00 27.00 24.00 40.00 54.00 $ 36.00 40% 39.00 $ 13.00 52.00 $ 28.00 25% 35% The company estimates that it can sell 800 units of each product per month. The same raw material is used in each product. The material costs $3 per pound with a maximum of 5,000 pounds available each month. Required: 1. Calculate the contribution margin per pound of the constraining resource for each product. 2. Which orders would you advise the company to accept first, those for A, B, or C? Which orders second? Third? 3. What is the maximum contribution margin that the company can earn per month if it makes optimal use of its 5,000 pounds of materials? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Complete this…arrow_forward
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