Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis: The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit. Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows: Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost. Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales Degree of operating leverage: The Degree of operating leverage shows the relation between change in net operating income and change in sales. The formulas for degree of operating leverage are as follows: D e g r e e o f o p e r a t i n g l e v e r a g e = C o n t r i b u t i o n M a r g i n O p e r a t i n g i n c o m e C h a n g e i n o p e r a t i n g i n c o m e = C h a n g e s i n s a l e s × D e g r e e o f o p e r a t i n g l e v e r a g e To calculate: The Degree of operating leverage

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Chapter 6, Problem 4.7GAP

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:

The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.

Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:

Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.

Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales

Degree of operating leverage:

The Degree of operating leverage shows the relation between change in net operating income and change in sales. The formulas for degree of operating leverage are as follows:

Degree of operating leverage = Contribution MarginOperating income

Change in operating income = Changes in sales ×Degree of operating leverage

To calculate:

The Degree of operating leverage

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