Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 4.8GAP
To determine
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Degree of operating leverage:
The Degree of operating leverage shows the relation between change in net operating income and change in sales. The formulas for degree of operating leverage are as follows:
To calculate:
The Change in profits
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Students have asked these similar questions
I. What is the break- even point in dollar sales?
J. How many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $7,500?
K. What is the margin of safety in dollars? What is the margin of safety percentage ?
L. What is the degree of operating leverage?
PROBLEM SOLVING: (show step by step solution)
Break-even and target profits. Analysis of the operations of FAST Company shows the fixed costs to be P200,000 and the variable costs to be P8 per unit. Selling price is P16 per unit.
Derive the break-even point expressed in units.
How many units must the firm sell to earn a profit of P280,000?
What would profits be if revenue from sales were P2,000,000?
A company would like to determine various costs and points to aid them in deciding whether to expand or not. If you are given the following information, compute the required amounts and / or figures.Selling price / unit = P100 Variable cost / unit = P70Annual fixed cost = P500,000
Compute
5. Sales in units to earn a profit of 10% of sales.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Identify and briefly describe the assumptions of...Ch. 6 - Why should managers create a CVT graph?Ch. 6 - When considering a CVP graph, how is the...Ch. 6 - Your supervisor has requested that you prepare a...Ch. 6 - Why is it important for a company to know its...Ch. 6 - Explain the difference between unit contribution...Ch. 6 - A Company’s Cost structure can have a high...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Prob. 9QCh. 6 - Bert Company and Ernie Company are competitors in...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - Explain margin of safety. Why is important for...Ch. 6 - Give an example of a company to which margin of...Ch. 6 - Explain how a decision to automate a manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Explain degree of operating leverage and how it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Why is sales mix important to multiproduct CVP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - Which of the following is not an assumption of CVP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 6 - Prob. 7MCCh. 6 - Prob. 8MCCh. 6 - Prob. 9MCCh. 6 - Prob. 10MCCh. 6 - Prob. 1MECh. 6 - Prob. 2MECh. 6 - Prob. 3MECh. 6 - Prob. 4MECh. 6 - Prob. 5MECh. 6 - Calculating Break-Even Point After Cost Structure...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7MECh. 6 - Prob. 8MECh. 6 - Prob. 9MECh. 6 - Prob. 10MECh. 6 - Prob. 11MECh. 6 - Prob. 12MECh. 6 - Prob. 13MECh. 6 - Prob. 14MECh. 6 - Prob. 15MECh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17MECh. 6 - Prob. 18MECh. 6 - Prob. 19MECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Determining Break-Even Point, target Profit....Ch. 6 - Analyzing Changes in Price, Cost Structure, Degree...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - Matching Terms to Definitions Match the...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Break-Even Point, Preparing CVP Graph,...Ch. 6 - Calculating Contribution Margin, Contribution...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Calculating Target Profit, Margin of Safety,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP Biscayne’s Rent-A-Ride...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 6 - Calculating Contribution Margin, Contribution...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 6 - Analyzing Break-Even Point, Target Profit, Degree...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.5GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.6GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.7GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.8GAPCh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP, Break-Even Point,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.7GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.8GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.3GBP
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- Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forwardContribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales, Operating Leverage Elgart Company produces plastic mailboxes. The projected income statement for the coming year follows: Required: 1. Compute the contribution margin ratio for the mailboxes. 2. How much revenue must Elgart earn in order to break even? 3. What is the effect on the contribution margin ratio if the unit selling price and unit variable cost each increase by 15%? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose that management has decided to give a 4% commission on all sales. The projected income statement does not reflect this commission. Recompute the contribution margin ratio, assuming that the commission will be paid. What effect does this have on the break-even point? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If the commission is paid as described in Requirement 4, management expects sales revenues to increase by 80,000. How will this affect operating leverage? Is it a sound decision to implement the commission? Support your answer with appropriate computations.arrow_forwardA projected income statement of Hailwork’s company for the coming year follows: Sales $506300 |Total Variable Cost 170865 Contribution Margin ? Total Fixed Cost 175000 Operating Income ? Compute contribution margin and contribution margin ratio Compute the Operating Income How much revenue must be earned in order to breakeven What is the effect on contribution margin ratio if the unit selling price and unit variable cost increase by 10 percent each?arrow_forward
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- Operating leverage Asha Inc. and Samir Inc. have the following operating data: Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Asha Inc. Asha Inc. Samir Inc. $265,500 (106,500) $159,000 (106,000) $53,000 $ $ Operating income a. Compute the operating leverage for Asha Inc. and Samir Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Asha Inc. Samir Inc. Samir Inc. b. How much would operating income increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 10% ? If required, round answers to nearest whole number. Dollars Percentage $781,000 (468,600) $312,400 (170,400) $142,000 c. The difference in the contribution margin than are Samir Inc.'s. % % of operating income is due to the difference in the operating leverages. Asha Inc.'s operating leverage means that its fixed costs are a percentage ofarrow_forwardWilderness Products, Incorporated, has designed a self-inflating sleeping pad for use by backpackers and campers. The following information is available about the new product: a. An investment of $1,350,000 will be necessary to carry inventories and accounts receivable and to purchase some new equipment needed in the manufacturing process. The company's required rate of return is 24% on all investments. b. A standard cost card has been prepared for the sleeping pad, as shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead (20% variable) Total standard cost per pad Standard Quantity or Hours 4.0 yards 2.4 hours 2.4 hours Standard Price or Rate $2.70 per yard $8.00 per hour $12.50 per hour Standard Cost $10.80 19.20 30.00 $ 60.00 c. The only variable selling and administrative expense will be a sales commission of $9 per pad. The fixed selling and administrative expenses will be $732,000 per year. d. Because the company manufactures many products, no more than 38,400 direct…arrow_forwardThis topic is about CVP Analysis. Please check the photo for the problem.arrow_forward
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Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis and Break-Even Analysis Step-by-Step, by Mike Werner; Author: Accounting Step by Step;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0MOfse9OWk;License: Standard Youtube License