Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To calculate:
The Amount of Fixed costs
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Managerial Accounting
- If a company has fixed costs of $6.000 per month and their product that sells for $200 has a contribution margin ratio of 30%, how many units must they sell in order to break even? A. 100 B. 180 C. 200 D. 2,000arrow_forwardDelta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The variable cost per unit is $90 and fixed costs are $15,250. Delta Co.s tax rate is 36% and the company wants to earn $44,000 after taxes. What would be Deltas desired pre-tax income? What would be break-even point in units to reach the income goal of $44,000 after taxes? What would be break-even point in sales dollars to reach the income goal of $44000 after taxes? Create a contribution margin income statement to show that the break-even point calculated in B, generates the desired after-tax income.arrow_forwardSchylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal 1,086,800. Total fixed costs equal 8,000,000. (Round all ratios to four significant digits, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? What is the contribution margin ratio? 2. Calculate the sales revenue needed to break even. 3. Calculate the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000. 4. What if the average price per unit increased to 23.50? Recalculate: a. Contribution margin per unit b. Contribution margin ratio (rounded to four decimal places) c. Sales revenue needed to break even d. Sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000arrow_forward
- Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forwardMaple Enterprises sells a single product with a selling price of $75 and variable costs per unit of $30. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $22,500. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of September when they will sell 900 units. How many units will Maple need to sell in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? What dollar sales will Maple need in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for Maple that reflects $150,000 in sales volume.arrow_forwardCadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling price of $120 and variable costs per unit of $90. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $180,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of October when they will sell 10,000 units. How many units will Cadre need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? What dollar sales will Cadre need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of August that reflects $2,400,000 in sales revenue for Cadre, Inc.arrow_forward
- Ritz Furniture has a contribution margin ratio of 0.17. If fixed costs are $166,600, how many dollars of revenue must the company generate in orger to reach the break-even point?arrow_forwardMadlock, Inc. sells a product with a contribution margin of $10 per unit. Fixed costs are $1,800 per month. How many units must Madlock sell to break even? Begin by showing the formula and then entering the amounts to calculate the units Madlock must sell to break even. (Abbreviation used: CM = contribution margin. Complete all input fields. Enter a "0" for items with a zero value.) Target profit ) = Fixed costs ▼ + + HH CM per unit TOD Carmen Required sales in unitsarrow_forwardXYZ company has sales of $300,000, a contribution margin ratio of 50%, and a target profit of $30,000. If 20,000 units were sold, what is the variable cost per unit? Select one: a. $9.00 b. $6.00 c. $7.50 d. none of the given answers. e. $10.00arrow_forward
- A product sells for $200 per unit and its variable costs per unit are $130. Total fixed costs are $420,000. If the firm wants to earn a $35,000 target pretax income, how many units must be sold? Select one: 6,500 units. O b. 5,000 units. O c. 6,000 units. O d. 500 units. O e. 5,500 units. O a.arrow_forwardSuppose ABC Corp’s break-even point is revenues of $1,100,000. Fixed costs are $660,000. Calculate the contribution margin percentage. Calculate the selling price if variable costs are $16 per unit. Suppose 75 000 units are sold, calculate the profit earned. Willo the company beprofitable if able to sell 30,000 units? Explain. What should the company do to increase its profit above break-even point.arrow_forwardMango LLC sells its product for $60 and has variable cost of $30 per unit. The total fixed costs are $27,000. What will be the effect on the breakeven point in units if variable cost increases by $5 due to an increase in the cost of direct materials? (Round your answer up to the nearest whole unit.) O twill increase by 177 units. O t will increase by 180 units. O It will decrease by 177 units. O twill decrease by 180 units. - Previous Next»arrow_forward
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