
a.
Interpretation:
A secondary alcohol of molecular formula of C6H14O has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Classification of alcohol:
Generally, the alcohol group is bonded with minimum one alkyl group. The alcohol group is classified into three types, such as primary (1∘), secondary (2∘) and tertiary (3∘). It depends on number of carbons attached to the single carbon atom bonded with the alcohol group. Primary (1∘) alcohol contains one carbon bonded with alcohol attached carbon atom. Secondary (2∘) alcohol contains two carbon bonded with alcohol attached carbon atom. Tertiary (3∘) alcohol contains three carbon bonded with alcohol attached carbon atom.
b.
Interpretation:
An ether with molecular formula of C6H14O that has a methyl group bonded to oxygen has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Structure of ether:
Ether is an organic compound, it contains one oxygen atom bonded with two alkyl groups (R-O-R). This oxygen atom contains two lone pairs of electrons. The ether structure is look like bent like structure shapes, same as shape of water molecule. The naming of ether structure is very simple. First need to identify the two alkyl groups attached with the oxygen atom, and the names are given in alphabetical order, finally the word ether is included. If two alkyl groups are same then di- should be added on the prefix.
c.
Interpretation:
A thiol that contain four carbons has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Thiols:
Thiols contains -SH group, it is called sulfhydryl group, and also it is a organic compound attached with tetrahedral carbon. This thiols are varied from alcohols, because alcohol contains O-H bond, so it can make intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
d.
Interpretation:
Secondary alkyl bromide that contains five carbons has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Classification of
The organic molecules contains halogen atoms is called alkyl halides. Generally, the halogen atom is denoted as X, which includes X= F, Cl, Br, I. This halogen atom is attached with tetrahedral carbon atom. Depends on the number of carbon atoms attached with carbon bonded halogen atom it is classified into primary (1o), secondary (2o) and tertiary (3o) halides. For primary halides (1o), the halogen bonded carbon atom is attached with one carbon atom For secondary halides (2o), the halogen bonded carbon atom is attached with two carbon atoms. For tertiary halides (3o), the halogen bonded carbon atom is attached with three carbon atoms.

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Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
- Name the major organic product of the following action of 4-chloro-4-methyl-1-pentanol in neutral pollution 10+ Now the product. The product has a molecular formula f b. In a singly hain, the starting, material again converts into a secule with the molecular kormula CIO. but with comply Draw the major organic structure inhalationarrow_forwardMacmillan Learning Alcohols can be oxidized by chromic acid derivatives. One such reagent is pyridinium chlorochromate, (C,H,NH*)(CICTO3), commonly known as PCC. Draw the proposed (neutral) intermediate and the organic product in the oxidation of 1-butanol by PCC when carried out in an anhydrous solvent such as CH₂C₁₂. PCC Intermediate OH CH2Cl2 Draw the intermediate. Select Draw Templates More с H Cr о Product Draw the product. Erase Select Draw Templates More H о Erasearrow_forwardIf I have 1-bromopropene, to obtain compound A, I have to add NaOH and another compound. Indicate which compound that would be. A C6H5 CH3arrow_forward
- Provide the reagents for the following reactions.arrow_forwardIf I have 1-bromopropene, to obtain compound Z, I have to add two compounds A1 and A2. Indicate which compounds are needed. P(C6H5)3arrow_forwardDraw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Assume that the water side product is continuously removed to drive the reaction toward products. O CH3CH2NH2, TSOH Select to Draw >arrow_forward
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