a.
Interpretation:
A secondary alcohol of molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Classification of alcohol:
Generally, the alcohol group is bonded with minimum one alkyl group. The alcohol group is classified into three types, such as primary
b.
Interpretation:
A cyclic ether with molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Structure of ether:
Ether is an organic compound, it contains one oxygen atom bonded with two alkyl groups
c.
Interpretation:
A thiol of molecular formula
Concept introduction:
Thiols:
Thiols contains
d.
Interpretation:
Primary alkyl iodide with molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Classification of
The organic molecules contains halogen atoms is called alkyl halides. Generally, the halogen atom is denoted as
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Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
- Which of the following is not a physical property of alcohols or phenols? Select one: A. The solubilities of primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. B. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. C. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes. D. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar.arrow_forwardDraw the structure of a compound tting each description:a. an aldehyde with molecular formula C4H8Ob. a ketone with molecular formula C4H8Oc. a carboxylic acid with molecular formula C4H8O2d. an ester with molecular formula C4H8O2arrow_forwardDraw the skeletal structure of the following compound: a. carboxylic acid with the molecular formula C4H8O2 b. an ester with molecular formula C4H802 c. a ketone with the molecular formula C4H8O2 d. an aldehyde with the molecular formula C4H8Oarrow_forward
- Give the IMPAC name for each compound. 1. COOH COOH 2. Br 3. CH3 CHz COOHarrow_forwardWrite the complete chemical reaction and correct chemical formula and structure of the following: 1. Autooxidation of benzaldehyde 2. reaction between acetic acid and ethanol 3. reaction between aspirin and sodium hydroxide 4. reaction of acetone with methanolarrow_forwardDefine the Properties of Ethers ?arrow_forward
- Which of these compounds is a properly named 2° alcohol? a) 1,3-Propandiol HO HO b) 2-Methyl-3-methyl-3-pentanol CH3 H3C CH3 OH c) 1-Propanolarrow_forwardWhich alkyl halide has the highest boiling point? A. CH3BrB. CH3FC. CH3ClD. CH3larrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a physical property of alcohols or phenols? A. The solubilities of primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. B. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols is much higher than those of corresponding alkanes. C. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. D. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water.arrow_forward
- FLAVORANTS: Identify the aldehyde and ketone-containing flavoring compound from each following sources. Choose your best answer from the choices below A. 2-Octanone B. Citral C. Benzaldehyde D. Vanillin E. Cinnamaldehyde F. a-Damascone 1. Вerry 2. Mushroom 3. Lemongrass 4. Cinnamon 5. Almonds Idchyde or ketone formed froarrow_forwardRank the compounds in each group in order of increasing boiling point. a. CH 3CH 2CH 2I, CH 3CH 2CH 2Cl, CH 3CH 2CH 2F b. CH 3(CH 2) 4CH 3, CH 3(CH 2) 5Br, CH 3(CH 2) 5Clarrow_forward17. Draw a structure for each alcohol below: isopropyl alcohol methanol 2,3-propanetriolarrow_forward
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