Interpretation:
The constitutional isomers of molecular formula
Constitutional isomers:
The compounds, that contain same molecular formula but the atom arrangements are different. That means the structure is different but the molecular formula is same is called constitutional isomers.
Nomenclature of alcohol:
First, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
- Disregarding stereoisomers, draw the structures of all alkenes with molecular formula C5H10. Which ones can exist as cis–trans isomers?arrow_forwardThe melting points and boiling points of two isomeric alkanes are as follows: CH3(CH2)6CH3, mp = -57 °C and bp = 126 °C; (CH3)3CC(CH3)3, mp = 102 °C and bp = 106 °C. (a) Explain why one isomer has a lower melting point but higher boiling point. (b) Explain why there is a small difference in the boiling points of the two compounds, but a huge difference in their melting points.arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for all ketones with the molecular formula C6H12O and give each its IUPAC name. Which of these ketones are chiral?arrow_forward
- Draw the five constitutional isomers having molecular formula C6H14.arrow_forwardWhat alkane, with molecular formula C5H12, forms only one monochlorinated product when it is heated with Cl2?arrow_forwardIV. Compounds A and B are isomers of the molecular formula C9H19Br. Both yield the same alkene Cin an elimination reaction. Hydrogenation of C yields the product 2,3,3,4 tetramethyl pentane. What are the structures of A, B, and C?arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of an alkane with molecular formula C7H16 that contains (a) one 4° carbon; (b) only 1° and 2° carbons; (c) 1°, 2°, and 3° hydrogens.arrow_forwardDraw a pair of cyclic cis-trans isomers for compounds with the molecular formula C4H6Br2.arrow_forward2.) Draw 1 isomer of the compounds in item no. 3, and state the type of isomerism. Example: 2-hydroxy-pentanal OH Structure: Isomer: он Type of isomerism: Functional Isomerismarrow_forward
- Compounds A and B are isomers of the molecular formula CyH19Br. Both yield the same alkene Cin an elimination reaction. Hydrogenation of C yields the product 2,3,3,4 tetramethyl pentane. What are the structures of A, B, and C?arrow_forwardCO7T01Q5547 Give the IUPAC name for the following compound:arrow_forwardDraw the 14 constitutional isomers of molecular formula C8H9Cl thatcontain a benzene ring.arrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning