a.
Interpretation:
For the name of 3,4-dimethylhexanal, structure has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Nomenclature of
Firstly, the
b.
Interpretation:
For the name of 4-hydroxyheptanal, structure has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part “a.”.
c.
Interpretation:
For the name of 3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanone, structure has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of
Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as ketone and –one is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the ketone group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with ketone group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than ketone group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.
d.
Interpretation:
For the name of 2,4,5-triethylcyclohexanone, structure has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part ‘c.’.
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Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
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