Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 17RA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The working of stretch receptors.
Introduction:
Stretch receptors are responsible for the coordination of muscle activity. These can detect the stimulus of stretch in the case of muscle tissues. Stretch arc present in the aortic arch and ceratoid sinus controls pressure in the blood vessels.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In response to circulatory shock,
Select one:
a. the renin-angiotensin mechanism is activated.
b. atrial natriuretic factor is released.
c. the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors are inactivated.
d. the body decreases ADH secretion.
e. the vasomotor center is inhibited.
Which of the following is NOT an action of angiotensin II?
Select one:
a. Increases thirst
b. Vasoconstriction of arterioles
c. Decreases peripheral resistance
d. Increases aldosterone secretion
e. Increases ADH secretion
Which of the following is/are function(s) of angiotensin II?
a.
Increases blood pressure
b.
Vasoconstriction
c.
Increases heart rate
d.
Increases thirst
Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CPCh. 14 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 14 - Describe how the stroke volume is intrinsically...Ch. 14 - Define the terms preload and afterload and explain...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CPCh. 14 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 14 - Define the term edema and describe four different...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 5cCP
Ch. 14 - Prob. 6aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 6bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 7aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 7bCPCh. 14 - Define autoregulation and explain how this process...Ch. 14 - Describe blood flow and oxygen delivery to the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9aCPCh. 14 - Describe the mechanisms that produce vasodilation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9cCPCh. 14 - Define the term autoregulation and describe how...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 11CPCh. 14 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 13aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 14CPCh. 14 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 14 - Prob. 16CPCh. 14 - Prob. 1RACh. 14 - In the absence of compensations, the stroke volume...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RACh. 14 - Prob. 4RACh. 14 - Prob. 5RACh. 14 - Prob. 6RACh. 14 - Prob. 7RACh. 14 - The sounds of Korotkoff are produced by...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9RACh. 14 - Blood flow in the coronary circulation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RACh. 14 - Prob. 12RACh. 14 - Prob. 13RACh. 14 - Prob. 14RACh. 14 - Prob. 15RACh. 14 - Blood pressure is lowest in
Ch. 14 - Prob. 17RACh. 14 - Prob. 18RACh. 14 - Prob. 19RACh. 14 - The pulse pressure is a measure of
Ch. 14 - Define the terms contractilily, preload, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22RACh. 14 - Which part of the cardiovascular system contains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24RACh. 14 - Prob. 25RACh. 14 - Prob. 26RACh. 14 - Prob. 27RACh. 14 - Prob. 28RACh. 14 - Prob. 29RACh. 14 - Prob. 30RACh. 14 - Prob. 31RACh. 14 - Prob. 32RACh. 14 - Prob. 33RACh. 14 - Prob. 34RACh. 14 - Prob. 35RACh. 14 - Prob. 36RACh. 14 - Prob. 37RACh. 14 - As described in chapter 8, functional magnetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39RACh. 14 - Athletes often have a slower resting cardiac rate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41RACh. 14 - Prob. 42RACh. 14 - Prob. 43RACh. 14 - Prob. 44RACh. 14 - Prob. 45RACh. 14 - Prob. 46RA
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- In response to a decrease in blood pressurea. more fluid than normal enters the tissues (fluid shift mechanism).b. smooth muscles in blood vessels relax (stress-relaxation response).c. the kidneys retain more salts and water than normal.d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardContraction of the smooth muscle layers of the arterioles a. increases the frictional resistance to blood flow. b. may be a way of increasing heat exchange through the skin. c. can increase blood flow to an organ. d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forward) Which of the following is NOT TRUE about angiotensin II (Ang II)? a. Ang II can increase production of aldosterone b. Ang II is produced when the ECF Na+ level rises c. Ang II is a potent vasoconstrictor. d. Ang II elevates blood pressure. e. Ang II stimulates thirst.arrow_forward
- Sympathetic impulses to the smooth muscles in the walls of arteries and arterioles produceA. Vasodilation only C. Vasomotor inhibitionB. Vasodilation and vasoconstriction D. Arteriosclerosis Substances exchanged at the capillary level move through the capillary walls byA. Diffusion B. Filtration C. Osmosis D. Active transport In the measurement of blood pressure, the cuff of the sphygmomanometer usually surroundsA. The radial artery C. The brachiocephalic arteryB. The dorsalis pedis artery D. The brachial artery Arterial blood pressure is independent ofA. Blood Volume B. Heart rate C. Blood Viscosity D. Influx of calcium ions Identify the TRUE statement (s). There may be several correct answers,A. An increased cardiac output is reflected in an elevated diastolic pressure.B. An increased cardiac output is reflected in a decreased diastolic pressure.C. An increase in the force of contraction produces an elevated…arrow_forward17-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department after being injured in an automobile accident and sustaining significant blood loss. His blood pressure had dropped significantly. He is found to have a very concentrated urine of little quantity. He is given a transfusion of 3 units of blood to stabilize his blood pressure. a. Provide a physiological explanation why his blood pressure dropped b. Explain how the transfusion is able to restore his blood pressure back to normal c. Provide a physiological explanation for the formation of concentrated urine in this patientarrow_forwardDescribe the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system. a. The hormones that compose it. b. What does each hormone do. c. Where are they synthesized and converted. d. What is the stimulus to activate the RAA system.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is likely to decrease blood pressure? A. High concentraion of ADH in the blood B. Body wide vasoconstriction C. Vagal inhibition D. Increased cardiac outputarrow_forwardIf a person develops high blood pressure, one of the compensatory mechanisms that comes into play is the fluid shift mechanism. This mechanism causes Select one: a. water to shift from the capillaries into the interstitial spaces. b. water to shift from inside cells into the extracellular fluid. c. water to stay inside the capillaries. d. increased filtration in the kidney, thereby increasing urine output. e. water to shift from the interstitial space into the capillaries.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the major site of conversion of angiotensin l to angiotensin ll. a. Adrenal glands b. Kidneys c.liver d- lungs e- spleearrow_forward
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