Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 14, Problem 15RA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The factor on which the amount of blood pumped from the left ventricle per minute is dependent.
Introduction:
Heart is responsible for pumping the blood via blood vessels involved in the circulatory system. Blood supplies the body with important entities such as oxygen and nutrients. Heart is situated in the middle compartment of the chest. Human heart has four chambers, namely, left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, and left ventricle.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements is true?
a. The longer the vessel, the lower the
resistance and the greater the flow.
b. As blood volume decreases, blood pressure
and blood flow also decrease.
O c. Increased viscosity increases blood flow.
d. All of the above are true
What effect does fascicle arrangement have
on a muscle's action?
a. left atrium
O b. left ventricle
c. right atrium
O d. right ventricle
Which cell types are associated with spontaneous action potential generation in the absence of an external stimulus from other tissues.
A.
Sino-Atrial node cells (SA node).
B.
Atrial cells
C.
Ventricular cells.
D.
Endothelial cells.
E.
A and D.
entricular contraction begins at the
Select one:
a. AV bundle.
b. apex of the heart.
c. top of the ventricles.
d. superior portion of the interventricular septum.
e. base of the heart.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CPCh. 14 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 14 - Describe how the stroke volume is intrinsically...Ch. 14 - Define the terms preload and afterload and explain...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CPCh. 14 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 14 - Define the term edema and describe four different...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 5cCP
Ch. 14 - Prob. 6aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 6bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 7aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 7bCPCh. 14 - Define autoregulation and explain how this process...Ch. 14 - Describe blood flow and oxygen delivery to the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9aCPCh. 14 - Describe the mechanisms that produce vasodilation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9cCPCh. 14 - Define the term autoregulation and describe how...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 11CPCh. 14 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 13aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 14CPCh. 14 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 14 - Prob. 16CPCh. 14 - Prob. 1RACh. 14 - In the absence of compensations, the stroke volume...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RACh. 14 - Prob. 4RACh. 14 - Prob. 5RACh. 14 - Prob. 6RACh. 14 - Prob. 7RACh. 14 - The sounds of Korotkoff are produced by...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9RACh. 14 - Blood flow in the coronary circulation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RACh. 14 - Prob. 12RACh. 14 - Prob. 13RACh. 14 - Prob. 14RACh. 14 - Prob. 15RACh. 14 - Blood pressure is lowest in
Ch. 14 - Prob. 17RACh. 14 - Prob. 18RACh. 14 - Prob. 19RACh. 14 - The pulse pressure is a measure of
Ch. 14 - Define the terms contractilily, preload, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22RACh. 14 - Which part of the cardiovascular system contains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24RACh. 14 - Prob. 25RACh. 14 - Prob. 26RACh. 14 - Prob. 27RACh. 14 - Prob. 28RACh. 14 - Prob. 29RACh. 14 - Prob. 30RACh. 14 - Prob. 31RACh. 14 - Prob. 32RACh. 14 - Prob. 33RACh. 14 - Prob. 34RACh. 14 - Prob. 35RACh. 14 - Prob. 36RACh. 14 - Prob. 37RACh. 14 - As described in chapter 8, functional magnetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39RACh. 14 - Athletes often have a slower resting cardiac rate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41RACh. 14 - Prob. 42RACh. 14 - Prob. 43RACh. 14 - Prob. 44RACh. 14 - Prob. 45RACh. 14 - Prob. 46RA
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Identify the TRUE statement (s). There may be several correct answers. A. An increased cardiac output is reflected in an elevated diastolic pressure.B. An increased cardiac output is reflected in a decreased diastolic pressure.C. An increase in the force of contraction produces an elevated systolic pressure.D. An increase in the force or ventricular contraction produces a decreased diastolic pressure.arrow_forwardAn ECG measures a. changes in electrical potential during the cardiac cycle. b. Ca2+ concentration of the ventricles in diastole. c. the force of contraction of the atria during systole. d. the volume of blood being pumped during the contraction cycle.arrow_forwardAction potentials are spread rapidly between cardiac muscle cells by a. sarcomeres. b. intercalated discs. c. chemical neurotransmitters. d. the fibrous skeleton.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of propagation of longitudinal electrical flow in cardiac muscle. A. Current flows longitudinally from a region of depolarization through ryanodine receptors. B. Longitudinal current flows through inward rectifier potassium channels. C. This current can be detected at the body surface, if the source is large enough. D. A and B. E. All are true.arrow_forwardAll of the following are correct about the isovolumetric contraction, except ____________. A. This phase of the cardiac cycle begins with the appearance of the QRS complex of the ECG, which represents atrial repolarization and ventricular depolarization B. It represents the time period between the closure of the AV valves and the opening of the aortic and pulmonic valves, ventricular pressure rises rapidly without a change in ventricular volume C. The rate of pressure increase in the ventricles is determined by the rate of contraction of the muscle fibers, which is determine by mechanisms governing excitation-contraction coupling D. Ventricular chamber geometry changes considerably as the heart becomes more spheroid in shape; circumference increases and atrial base-to-apex length increasesarrow_forwardSelect the correct one, Which of the following would not increase Cardiac Output? A. increase blood epinephrine concentration B. Increase Atrial Preload C. Increase Cardiac sarcoplasmic calcium concentration D. Increase Arterial Afterloadaarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true about the SA (sinoatrial) node? a. The action potential created by the pacemaker cells of the SA node directly stimulates the contractile cells of both the atria and ventricles. b. The rate of spontaneous depolarization of nodal cells is the fastest in the SA node. c. Pacemaker cells in the SA node form a pathway between the SA and AV nodes. d. The pacemaker cells, which establish the heart rate, are located only in the SA node.arrow_forwardcardiac output will increase by a. decreased blood volume and decrease of heart contractility b. decreased heart rate and contractility c. increased venous return and increased heart contractility d. decreased peripheral resistance and decreased venous returnarrow_forwardWhy is it necessary to stimulate papillary muscles in the ventricle slightly earlier than the rest of the ventricular wall myocardium? a. to assure rapid conduction speed of the action potential b. to pull on AV valve cusps to prevent backflow c. to assure blood will surge toward the semilunar valves d. to assure coordinated contraction of the ventricular myocardiumarrow_forward
- Just after the dicrotic notch on the aortic pressure curvea. the pressure in the aorta is greater than the pressure in the left ventricle.b. the pressure in the left ventricle is greater than the pressure in the aorta.c. the pressure in the left atrium is greater than the pressure in the leftventricle.d. the pressure in the left atrium is greater than the pressure in the aorta.e. blood pressure in the aorta is 0 mm Hg.arrow_forwardMuscle impulses are spread rapidly between cardiac musclecells bya. sarcomeres.b. intercalated discs.c. chemical neurotransmitters.d. AV valves.arrow_forwardPressure in the aorta is at its lowest a. at the time of the first heart sound. b. at the time of the second heart sound. c. just before the AV valves open. d. just before the semilunar valves openarrow_forward
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