EBK MANUFACTURING PROCESSES FOR ENGINEE
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134425115
Author: Schmid
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.93P
To determine
The change in forging force from that for nonrotating dies.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING PROCESSES FOR ENGINEE
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10Q
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.17QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.18QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.21QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.35QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.36QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.45QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.53QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.60QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.61QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.62QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.70QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.73PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.76PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.77PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.81PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.84PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.86PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.87PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.88PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.89PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.90PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.91PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.92PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.93PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.94PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.95PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.96PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.97PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.99PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.100PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.101PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.102PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.103PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.104PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.105PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.106PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.107PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.108PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.109PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.110PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.111PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.112PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.113PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.114PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.115PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.116PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.117PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.118PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.119PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.120PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.121PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.122PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.123PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.124PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.125PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.126PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.127PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.128PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.129PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.130PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.131PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.132PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.133PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.134PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.135PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.136PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.137PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.138PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.139PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.140PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.142DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.143DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.144DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.145DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.146DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.147DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.149D
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- The figure below shows a symmetric plane-strain upsetting process. The process may also be thought of as a form of side extrusion. Observations show that the deformation is confined to two shear planes, each one being analogous to that seen in plane-strain cutting. You may assume that there is no friction between the work material and the tool/die walls; the uniaxial yield strength of the material is σy and is independent of strain rate and temperature, and the material behaves as a rigid plastic solid. a) Calculate the pressure (p) required for the upsetting process in terms of σy. b) If friction existed at the die walls and the frictional work (energy) dissipation was 30% of the energy required for shape change alone (part (a) above), then what would be the pressure (p)?arrow_forwardA cylindrical part is warm upset forged in an open die. The initial diameter is 50 mm and the initial height is 40 mm. The height after forging is 30 mm. The coefficient of friction at the die-work interface is 0.25. The yield strength of the work material is 285 MPa, and its flow curve is defined by a strength coefficient of 600 MPa and a strain-hardening exponent of 0.12. Calculate the strain at yield point.arrow_forward2. A 300 mm wide, 40 mm thick plate is reduced to 30 mm thickness in one pass by hot rolling. Roll diameter is 200 mm and entrance speed is 16 m/min. Material constants C and m at the process temperature are given as 50 MPa and 0.05 respectively. Determine: a. The minimum friction coefficient required to make this operation possible, b. Assuming that the minimum level of friction is maintained, calculate the exit velocity of the plate by considering there is no widening, c. Calculate the force and power requirement to apply the pass.arrow_forward
- A cylindrical billet that is 80 mm long and 32 mm diameter is reduced by backward extrusion to a 12 mm diameter. Half die angle is 90°. If the Johnson equation has a= 0.8 and b= 1.2 , and the flow curve for the work material has strength coefficient is 500 MPa, and strain hardening exponent is 0.8, Determine (a) extrusion ration, (b) true strain, (c) extrusion strain, (d) ram pressure, and (e) ram force.arrow_forwardExplain the basic operation of closed-die forging. Use sketches to assist the explanation.arrow_forwardEstimate the power for annealed low carbon steel strip 200 mm wide and 10 mm thick, rolled to a thickness of 6 mm The roll radius is 200 mm, and the roll rotates at 200 rev/min; use coefficient of friction at the die-work interface (u)= 0.1. A low carbon steel such as AISI 1020 has K (strength coefficient) = 530 MPa and n ( strain hardening exponent) = 0.26 a) 1059 kW b) 950 kW C) 1183 kW d) 875 kWarrow_forward
- A billet 100 mm long and 40 mm diameter is to be extruded in a direct extrusion with final diameter of product 32 mm. The semi die angle is 60°. The work metal has a strength coefficient 500 Map, and strain hardening 0.2 use the Johnson formula with a=0.8 and b=1.45 to estimate the extrusion strain. Determine the pressure applied to the end of the billet as the ram moves forward.arrow_forwardUsing average pressure formulas and ignoring barrelling, plot the force (vertical axis) versus reduction-in-height (horizontal axis is *100) curve in open-die forging of a cylindrical, annealed copper specimen whose height is 1 in and diameter is 1 in, from reduction-in-height of 0% to 75%, when the friction between the flat dies and the specimen ho-h ho is a) μ = 0 b) μ c) μ = 0.1 0.2arrow_forward6 نقاط Bar stock of initial diameter = 90 mm is drawn with a draft = 15 mm. The draw die has an entrance angle = 18°, and the coefficient of friction at the work-die interface = 0.08. The metal behaves as a perfectly plastic material with yield stress = 105 MPa . Determine (a) area reduction, (b) draw stress, (c) draw force required for the operation, and (d) power to perform the operation if exit * .velocity =1.0 m/minarrow_forward
- A cylindrical billet that is 100 mm long and 50 mm in diameter is reduced by indirect (backward) extrusion to a 20 mm diameter. The die angle is 90°. In the Johnson equation, a = 0.8 and b = 1.4. In the flow curve for the work metal, the strength coefficient = 800 MPa and strain hardening exponent = 0.13. Determine (a) extrusion ratio, (b) true strain (homogeneous deformation), (c) extrusion strain, (d) ram pressure, and (e) ram forcearrow_forwardA cylindrical billet that is 100 mm long and 50 mm in diameter is reduced by indirect (backward) extrusion to a 20 mm diameter. The die angle is 90°. In the Johnson equation, a = 0.8 and b = 1.4. In the flow curve for the work metal, the strength coefficient = 800 MPa and strain hardening exponent = 0.13. Determine (a) extrusion ratio, (b) true strain (homogeneous deformation), (c) extrusion strain, (d) ram pressure, and (e) ram force Please answer d and e (a) Calculate the extrusion ratio. r=6.25 (b) Calculate the true strain. εtrue=1.8333 (c) Calculate the extrusion strain by using Johnson's equation. εext =3.366arrow_forwardQ3) Explain briefly the relationship between the load-stroke in open die forging as illustrated in the figures bellow. Take in consideration the effect of coefficient of friction. 1500- 1000- 500 75 62 49 36 h (mm) 13 26 39 (h.-h) Stroke Forging force (1000 N)arrow_forward
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