EBK MANUFACTURING PROCESSES FOR ENGINEE
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134425115
Author: Schmid
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.41Q
To determine
The effect of extrusion ratio, die geometry, extrusion speed and billet temperature on extrusion pressure.
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Students have asked these similar questions
A billet 75mmlong and 25mmin diameter is to be
extruded in a direct extrusion
operation with extrusion ratio rx = 4.0. The
extrudate has a round cross section. The die
angle (half angle) = 90°
The work metal has a strength coefficient = 415
MPa, and strainhardening exponent = 0.18. Use
the Johnson formula with a = 0.8 and b = 1.5 to
estimate
extrusion strain. Determine the pressure applied
to the end of the billet as the ram moves
forward
An open die forging operation is performed to produce a steel cylinder with a diameter of
9.7mm and a height of 1.7mm. The strength coefficient for this steel is 500MPA, and the
strain hardening exponent is 0.25. Coefficient of friction at the die-work interface is 0.12.
The initial stock of raw material has a diameter of 5mm.
(a) What height/length of stock is needed to provide sufficient volume of material for this
forging operation?
(b) Compute the maximum force that the punch must apply to form the head in this open-
die operation.
A billet 100 mm long and 30 mm in diameter is to be extruded in a direct
extrusion operation with extrusion ratio r, = 3.5. The extrudate has a round cross
section. The die angle (half angle) = 60°. The work metal has a strength
coefficient = 720 MPa, and strain hardening exponent = 0.17. Use the Johnson
formula with a = 0.8 andb= 1.2 to estimate extrusion strain. Determine the
following:
1. Diameter of the extrudate =
mm
2. Butt volume =
mm3
3. Actual extrudate length =
mm
4. The pressure applied to perform the extrusion process =
MPa
5. Ram force =
N.
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING PROCESSES FOR ENGINEE
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10Q
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.17QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.18QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.21QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.35QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.36QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.45QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.53QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.60QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.61QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.62QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.70QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.73PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.76PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.77PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.81PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.84PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.86PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.87PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.88PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.89PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.90PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.91PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.92PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.93PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.94PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.95PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.96PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.97PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.99PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.100PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.101PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.102PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.103PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.104PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.105PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.106PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.107PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.108PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.109PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.110PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.111PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.112PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.113PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.114PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.115PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.116PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.117PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.118PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.119PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.120PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.121PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.122PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.123PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.124PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.125PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.126PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.127PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.128PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.129PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.130PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.131PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.132PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.133PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.134PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.135PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.136PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.137PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.138PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.139PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.140PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.142DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.143DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.144DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.145DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.146DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.147DCh. 6 - Prob. 6.149D
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- During a direct extrusion process for a billet with 5 in long and diameter 2.5 in to 1.6 in. For the work metal, strength coefficient is 75000 Ib/in, and strain hardening exponent is 0.4, also the die angle of extrusion is 90. In Johnson extrusion strain equation a = 0.8, and b= 1.5. Determine: (a) extrusion ratio (b) true strain (c) extrusion strain, and (d) ram pressure at length 5, 4.2, 2.3,1.5,and 0 in.arrow_forwardA 3in long and 1in diameter billet is extruded in a direct extrusion operation with an rx = 4.0. The extrusion has a cross section. The angle of the die (half angle) is 90o. The work metal has a resistance coefficient of 60ksi and a strain hardening exponent of 0.18. Use Johnston's formula with a = 0.8 and b = 1.5 to estimate the extrusion stress. Determine the pressure applied to the end of the billet when the piston moves forward.arrow_forwardIllustrate the advantages of direct extrusion on indirect extrusion?arrow_forward
- A cylindrical billet that is 80 mm long and 32 mm diameter is reduced by backward extrusion to a 12 mm diameter. Half die angle is 90°. If the Johnson equation has a= 0.8 and b= 1.2 , and the flow curve for the work material has strength coefficient is 500 MPa, and strain hardening exponent is 0.8, Determine (a) extrusion ration, (b) true strain, (c) extrusion strain, (d) ram pressure, and (e) ram force.arrow_forwardA direct extrusion operation produces a product with a 20 mm x 60 mm cross sectional area from a brass billet whose diameter = 125 mm and length = 350 mm. The flow curve parameters of the brass are K = 700 MPa and n = 0.35. In the Johnson strain equation, a = 0.7 and b = 1.4. Determine (a) the extrusion ratio, (b) the shape factor, (c) the force required to drive the ram forward during extrusion at the point in the process when the billet length remaining in the container = 300 mm, and (d) the length of the extruded section at the end of the operation if the volume of the butt left in the container is 600,000 mm3arrow_forwardA planned extrusion operation involves cold-rolled steel at 1000°C_with an initial diameter of 110 mmand a final diameter of 20 mm .Two presses, one with capacity (extrusion force) of 20 MN and the other with a capacity (extrusion force) of 7 MN , are available for the operation. Is the smaller press sufficient for this operation? K"=35x10*3 N (Hint: Calculate the extrusion force and compare it to the available two presses]arrow_forward
- You have been asked to work on some design problems and technically support the team working on extrusion and forging operations: 1) The team are extruding a billet that is 80 mm long with diameter of 40 mm is directly to a diameter of 20 mm. The extrusion die has a die angle of 75°, see Figure 1. For the work metal, K = 600 MPa and n = 0.25. In the Johnson extrusion strain equation, a = 0.8 and b = 1.4. Remaining billet length 75 Ram pressure, p D. Dr Figure 1: Extrusion process. Determine the following design parameters: (a) Extrusion ratio. (b) True strain (homogeneous deformation). (c) Extrusion strain. (d) Ram pressure at L= 80, 40, and 10 mm. (e) Draw the relationship between the ram pressure and billet length and discuss the results. What are your recommendations to dccrcase the required ram pressure?arrow_forwardWrite down what you know about extrusion defects or rolling defectsarrow_forwardA cylindrical billet that is 100 mm long and 50 mm in diameter is reduced by indirect (backward) extrusion to a 20 mm diameter. The die angle is 90°. In the Johnson equation, a = 0.8 and b = 1.4. In the flow curve for the work metal, the strength coefficient = 800 MPa and strain hardening exponent = 0.13. Determine (a) extrusion ratio, (b) true strain (homogeneous deformation), (c) extrusion strain, (d) ram pressure, and (e) ram force Please answer d and e (a) Calculate the extrusion ratio. r=6.25 (b) Calculate the true strain. εtrue=1.8333 (c) Calculate the extrusion strain by using Johnson's equation. εext =3.366arrow_forward
- A cylindrical billet that is 100 mm long and 50 mm in diameter is reduced by indirect (backward) extrusion to a 20 mm diameter. The die angle is 90°. In the Johnson equation, a = 0.8 and b = 1.4. In the flow curve for the work metal, the strength coefficient = 800 MPa and strain hardening exponent = 0.13. Determine (a) extrusion ratio, (b) true strain (homogeneous deformation), (c) extrusion strain, (d) ram pressure, and (e) ram forcearrow_forwardPlease answer to both parts: (a) Explain the function of a dummy block in the Direct Extrusion Process. (b) Explain the differences between Forward Extrusion and Reverse Extrusion processes.arrow_forwardExample 10.3 A cylindrical billet of 40 mm diameter and 100 mm length is reduced by indirect (backward) extrusion to a 15 mm diameter using Flat dies. If the Johnson equation has a = 0.8 and b = 1.5 and the flow curve for the work metal has K = 750 MPa and n = 0.15, determine : (i) Extrusion rations (ii) True strain (homogencous deformation) (iii) Extrusion strain (iv) Ram forcearrow_forward
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