Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 11, Problem 6Q
Summary Introduction

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The contribution of the structural features of bile toward its functioning.

Introduction:

Bile is a typical emulsifying agent, which is primarily produced by the liver cells. This chemical compound aids in the emulsification of lipid molecules. This emulsification facilitates the digestion of lipids by allowing accessibility to the lipase enzymes. The primary purpose of this emulsification is to create micelles, which increases the effective surface area, and allows lipid digestion.

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An emulsifying agent is a molecule that promotes the dispersion of one substance in another. Emulsifying agents areused to cause the interactions of hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances. They do so because their structures contain both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups. Taurocholicacid is a bile salt, an emulsifying agent produced in the liverthat promotes fat digestion in the intestine. Its structure contains the amino acid taurine. Suggest a reason why taurinemakes taurocholic acid a better emulsifying agent thanglycocholic acid, a molecule in which glycine is substitutedfor taurine.
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Chapter 11 Solutions

Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life

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