Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 11, Problem 51FB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The given blank space in the statement, “In active transport, ATP provides energy to transport a substance ____________ a concentration gradient.”
Introduction:
The mechanism of membrane transport in living beings is very important. They are classified either as passive or active transport, based on the energy requirement. The mechanism during which the movement of substances occurs across the concentration gradient and the membrane, without the involvement of direct energy input, is passive transport.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
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- The oxidation of coenzyme ___________________ provides 1.5 ATP through electron transport.arrow_forwardTransport of a substance across membranes that requires no direct input of energy is referred to as _____________ transport.arrow_forward_____________ proteins are embedded within a membrane.arrow_forward
- When phospholipids are added to an aqueous environment (consisting mostly of water) the phospholipid molecules will spontaneously assemble into a phospholipid bilayer where the layers are held together by weak attractive forces between molecules. These structures are often seen in nature as cell and organelle membranes. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which movement is more likely within a membrane, lateral movement or transverse (ie. flip-flop)? Why? 4. Which forces hold the phospholipid bilayer together?arrow_forwardDiffusion occurs because of the ________________________ of molecules.arrow_forward____________ is vital to the synthesis of nucleic acids, without sufficient quantities anemia may occur.arrow_forward
- Hydrophobic polypeptides that dissipate osmotic gradients by inserting themselves into a membrane to form a channel are called _____________.arrow_forwardThe most basic and critical function of membranes is toserve as a ____________________.arrow_forward_________________ is the general term for molecules that enzymes modify to produce reaction products.arrow_forward
- Common features of prokaryotes and eukaryotes includesimilar chemical composition and ____________________.arrow_forward__________ and_______________ are two granular organelles (enzyme complexes) that, respectively, synthesize and degrade proteins.arrow_forwardBacterial phospholipids are hydrophobic due to fatty acids, while archaeal phospholipids are hydrophobic due to ______________________________.arrow_forward
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