Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest carbon chain is the
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest carbon chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents along with numbers indicate their positions on the longest carbon chain. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers. The oxygen atom is attached to the alkyl group. The name of the oxygen atom attached to the alkyl group is alkoxy group.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest carbon chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents along with numbers indicate their positions on the longest carbon chain. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers. The oxygen atom is attached to the alkyl group. The name of the oxygen atom attached to the alkyl group is alkoxy group.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter A Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
- Match the following IUPAC Name to its appropriate stucture. A. 1,1,2,2,N,N-hexamethylpentane B. 5,6,6-trimethyl-1-heptyne C. 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexamethylpentane D. 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexamethylpentane E. 2,2,3-trimethyl-6-heptyne F. 3-methylbuta-1,2-diene G. 3-methylhexa-1,2-diene H. 3-methylpenta-1,2-dienearrow_forwardWhat is the correct IUPAC name of the following structure? H2C O A. 1,2-epoxy but-4-ene O B. 1,2-epoxy-4-butene O C. 3,4-epoxy-1-butene O D. 2,3-epoxy-1,4-butenearrow_forwardDraw a structure a. 3,4-dimethylpent-1-yneb.3-methyl-3-ethyl-1-butenec. 3,3-dimethyl-4-decened.1,1-dimethyl-4-ethyl-2,5-cyclohexadienee. 4-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-2-heptenef. 1-chlorocyclopropeneg. 2,6-dimethyl-2,5-octadieneh. 1-cyclobutyl-3-methyl-1-butynei. 5-bromo-2-chlorotoluenearrow_forward
- It has been suggested that the following compound was incorrectly named trans-3,5-dimethyl-4- propylnon-3-ene. What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound? A. cis-3,5-dimethyl-4-propylnon-3-ene trans-4(2-hexane)3methylhept-3-ene B. C. trans-4-propyl 3,5-dimethylnon-3-ene D. cis-4(2-hexane)3methylhept-3-ene E. trans-3,5-dimethyl-4-propylnon-3-enearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of this compound ? A. 3-ethyl-2,7,8-trimethylnonane B. 2,6-diisopropyloctane C. 6-ethyl-2-isopropyl-7-methyloctane D. 7-ethyl-2,3,8-trimethylnonane E. 7-isopropyl-2,3-dimethylnonanearrow_forwardThe correct IUPAC name for the following compound is CH2 H2 H3C. CH3 H2 H3C CH3 a. 2,3,3-trimethyl-1-hexene b. 2,3,3-trimethylhexane c. 4,4,5-trimethylhexane d. 3,4,4-trimethyl-2-hexenearrow_forward
- 4. The names below are incorrect. A reasonable molecular formula can be written to correspond to the incorrect name. After writing the formula give it a correct IUPAC name, and list the errors in the original name. a 2,2-dimethylcyclobutane b. 2-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentene 1-ethyl-5-methyl-3-cyclopentene d. 4-isopropyl-m-xylene c. e. 1,4,7-trimethyl-4,6-heptadien-2-ynyl-benzene Jorinationarrow_forwardDraw the structure of each alkane and cycloalkane from the given incorrect name. Then, give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. 7-ethyl-3,6-dimethylnonane b. 4-ethyl-3-isopropylheptane c.3-ethyl-1,4-dimethylcycloheptane d. 1-ethyl-3-methyl-5-isopropylcyclohexanearrow_forward1. It is an acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon one or more carbon-carbon double bonds: A. Alkene B. Cycloalkene C. Alkyne D. Cycloalkyne 2. Which of the following compounds DOES NOT FOLLOW its IUPAC nomenclature system? * A. 3-Chloro-8-iodocyclooctene B. 3-Decyne C. 1-Chloro-1-methyl-2,4-heptadiene D. 3,3-Dimethyl-1,4-pentadiyne E. None of the choices 3. What is the IUPAC name of the compound? (Refer to the image attached.) A. 3-Ethyl-3-hexene B. 4-Methyl-3-ethyl-3-hexene C. 3-Methyl-3-ethyl-3-hexene D. Triethylethene E. None of the choicearrow_forward
- Consider the structure of cyclohexene, if it undergoes epoxidation followed by exposure to water, which of the following final product is formed? a. Cyclohexan-1,2,-diol b. Cyclohexane c. Cyclohexanone d. Hexan-1,-6-dioic acidarrow_forward2. Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names. a. 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene b. 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-heptene c. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1,4,6-octatriene d. 3,4-Diisopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexene e. 3-methyl-1-pentyne f. (Z)-3-methylhex-2-en-4-ynearrow_forward1. Which of the following is an ACYCLIC UNSATURATED hydrocarbon? * A. 2-Ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclopentane B. 3-Ethyl-3-methylhexane C. 5-Methyl-1,3-hexadiyne D. 5-Ethenyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene 2. Which of the following is a CYCLIC UNSATURATED hydrocarbon? * A. 3-Ethenyl-3-methylcyclopropene B. 3-Ethyl-3-methylpentane C. Cyclopropylcyclohexane D. 2,2,7-Trimethyl-3-octyne 3. Refer to the FIGURE attached. Identify the name of family of the organic compound based on the functional group present in the structure. A. Ester B. Acid anhydride C. Ketone D. Aldehydearrow_forward
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning