(a)
Interpretation:
The structure from the provided IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The last part of the IUPAC name represents, the parent chain which is the longest continuous carbon chain. The names of all substituents appear as prefixes before the root, and they are appear alphabetically according to the substituent’s name. If there is just one of a particular substituent, the locator number appears immediately to the left of the substituent it describes. The prefixes, ‘di, tri... ’ suggests the number of substituents present along the parent chain. The locator numbers of substituents represents the carbon atoms in the parent chain to which the substituents are attached. A parenthesis represents a substituted branched
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The last part of the IUPAC name represents the parent chain which is the longest continuous carbon chain. The names of all substituents appear as prefixes before the root, and they appear alphabetically according to the substituent’s name. If there is just one of a particular substituent, the locator number appears immediately to the left of the substituent it describes. The prefixes, ‘di, tri’ suggests the number of substituents present along the parent chain. The locator numbers of substituents represent the carbon atoms in the parent chain to which the substituents are attached. A parenthesis represents a substituted branched alkane, while the number just before the parenthesis denotes the point of attachment of the substituted branched alkane to the parent chain.
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Chapter A Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
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- Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (d) 4-Ethyl-2-propyloctanoic acid (e) 2-Cyclobutenecarbonitrilearrow_forwardDraw complete structural diagrams of the following compounds. (a) 2-methyl,pent-2-ene (b) propyne (c) 2,3-dimethyl butane (d) cycloheptanearrow_forward2. Each of the following names is incorrect. Give thee correct name for each compound (a) 2,3-diethylhexane (b) 2,3-dimethyl-3-propylpentane (c) 2-ethylpropylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- Draw the condensed formulas for each of the following compounds:(a) dipropyl ether(b) 2,2-dimethyl-3-hexanol(c) 2-ethoxybutanearrow_forwardWhich alkane in each of the following pairs of compounds has the higher boiling point? (a) octane and heptane octane heptane (b) dodecane and hexane dodecane Ohexanearrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for the following compounds (includes both old- and new-style names).(a) 2-octyne (b) ethylisopentylacetylene (c) ethynylbenzenearrow_forward
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