The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined. Concept introduction: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number . In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Problem Name the ionic compound formed from the following pairs of elements: (a) magnesium and nitrogen; (b) iodine and cadmium; (c) strontium and fluorine; (d) sulfur and cesium.Plan The key to naming a binary ionic compound is to recognize which element is the metal and which is the nonmetal. When in doubt, check the periodic table. We place the cation name first, add the suffix -ide to the nonmetal root, and place the anion name last.

Let E be any representative element. Following the patterns in the table, write formulas for the hydrogen and oxygen compounds of the following elements. Answers should be in the form of E2O (for E2O). (a) Sb Compound with hydrogen: Compound with oxygen: (b) Se Compound with hydrogen: Compound with oxygen: (c) Cl Compound with hydrogen: Compound with oxygen: (d) C Compound with hydrogen: Compound with oxygen:

So is the charge after both nitrates supposed to be a 3 or 2?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

Answer 13

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

Concept explainers

Answer to Problem 1.1P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 1 Solutions