Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest carbon chain is the
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest carbon chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents along with numbers indicate their positions on the longest carbon chain. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers. The oxygen atom is attached to the alkyl group. The name of the oxygen atom attached to the alkyl group is alkoxy group.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest carbon chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents along with numbers indicate their positions on the longest carbon chain. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers. The oxygen atom is attached to the alkyl group. The name of the oxygen atom attached to the alkyl group is alkoxy group.
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Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
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- Which of the following compounds, is the most acidic: (a) 2-methylhex-3-yne, (b) 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne or (c) 2,2,5-trimethylhex-3-yne?arrow_forwardDraw condensed formulas for the following compounds:(a) 3-ethyl-3-methyloctane; (b) 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclohexane (also draw a carbon-skeleton formula for this compound); (c) 3,3-diethyl-1-hexyne; (d) trans-3-methyl-3-heptene.arrow_forwardFor each of the following trivial names, draw the structure and write the correct IUPAC name. (a) pentachloropropionic acid; (b) trimethylacrylic acid; (c) phenylmalonic acid; (d) α-hydroxycaproic acidarrow_forward
- Draw the structure of each of the following molecules. (a) pentanoic anhydride; (b) hexanoic propanoic anhydride; (c) ethanoic 3-methylpentanoic anhydridearrow_forwardDraw the structure that corresponds to each of the following names. (a) 4-methyl-1-neopentylcyclohexane;(b) isobutylcyclobutane; (c) 5-sec-butylnonanearrow_forward(a) Write an equation involving structural formulas forthe catalytic cracking of 2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethylhexane. Assume that the cracking occurs between carbon atoms 3 and 4.(b) Draw and name one other isomer of the alkene.arrow_forward
- (1) Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction. (a) Complete hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexa-1,5-diene (b) Complete halogenation (Br2) of 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhept-3-ene (c) Reaction of (4E)-2.4-Dimethylhexa-1,4-diene with a mole of water (d) Reaction of cis-3,3-Dimethyl-4-propylocta-1,5-diene with two mole of HBr (e) Reaction of trans-1-Bromo-3-chlorocyclopentane with potassium hydroxide (f) Formation of Gilman reagent using isopropyl bromide (g) Ozonolysis of 3,3-Dimethyloct-4-yne (h) Complete halogenation (Cl2) of 3-Ethyl-5-methyl-1,6,8-decatriyne (i) Partial hydrogenation using Lindlar's Catalyst 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhex-3-yne (i) Reaction of 3.4-Dimethylcyclodecyne with sodium amidearrow_forward(a) Alkenes are relatively stable compounds but are more reactive than alkanes and serve as a feedstock for the petrochemical industry because they can participate in a wide variety of reactions. Predict the products obtained from following reaction. Write the chemical reaction and name the products according to IUPAC system. (i) the reaction of 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-pentene with hydrogen bromide (ii) the reaction of 3-ethyl-2-pentene with hydrogen bromidearrow_forwardWrite a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed(if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found inevery reaction.(Use condensed structural formula) (A) Reaction of cis-3,3-Dimethyl-4-propylocta-1,5-diene with two mole of HBr(B) Reaction of trans-1-Bromo-3-chlorocyclopentane with potassium hydroxide(C) Formation of Gilman reagent using isopropyl bromidearrow_forward
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