Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure from the provided IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
If a molecule contains at least one ring entirely made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms, then such a ring could establish the root as a ‘cycloalkane’. Alternatively, the ring could serve as a substituent and called cycloalkyl groups. Whether a ring is treated as a root or a substituent depends on the relative number of carbon atoms in it. If the largest carbon ring has as many or more carbons than the longest continuous straight carbon chain, then the ring serves as the parent. If the longest continuous carbon chain has more carbon atoms than the longest continuous straight carbon chain, then the longest continuous straight chain serves as a parent and ring serves as a substituent. When the parent is a cycloalkane, then
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure from the provided IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
If a molecule contains at least one ring entirely made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms, then such a ring could establish the root as a ‘cycloalkane’. Alternatively, the ring could serve as a substituent and called cycloalkyl groups. Whether a ring is treated as a root or a substituent depends on the relative number of carbon atoms in it. If the largest carbon ring has as many or more carbons than the longest continuous straight carbon chain, then the ring serves as the parent. If the longest continuous carbon chain has more carbon atoms than the longest continuous straight carbon chain, then the longest continuous straight chain serves as a parent and ring serves as a substituent. When the parent is a cycloalkane, then
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Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
- Draw condensed formulas for the following compounds:(a) 3-ethyl-3-methyloctane; (b) 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclohexane (also draw a carbon-skeleton formula for this compound); (c) 3,3-diethyl-1-hexyne; (d) trans-3-methyl-3-heptene.arrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hy-drocarbon: an alkane; a cycloalkane; an alkene; an alkyne? (b) Give the general formula for each type .(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forwardGiven each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-diethylcyclohexane; (b) 1,4-dibutyl-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclooctane; (c) 1,1-dicyclopropyl-3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)cycloheptanearrow_forward
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