Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest straight chain is the
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of
Concept introduction:
The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter A Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
- Given each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure.(a) 2,4-dicyclopropyl-2-ethoxyhexane(b) 1,2-dichloro-1-(2-methylpropyl)-4-nitrocyclohexane(c) 1,3-dicyclopentyl-1,2,3,4-tetramethoxycyclooctane(d) 1-cyclobutyl-4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-dinitrononane(e) 1-(1,1-dimethylbutyl)-2-ethoxy-1,2,3-trinitrocyclobutane(f) 1,2,4-tricyclopropyl-1-(2,2-dichloropentyl)cyclohexane(g) 4-(2-chloro-1-methoxyethyl)-1,1-dinitroheptane(h) 3,3,4-trichloro-1-cyclohexoxy-4-(1,1-dichloroethyl)decanearrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds. (a) trans-1-chloro-2-methylcyclohexanearrow_forwardExplain why each of the following names is incorrect: (a) 2,2-Dimethyl-6-ethylheptane (b) 4-Ethyl-5,5-dimethylpentane (c) 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethyl hexane (d) 5,5,6-Trimethyloctane (e) 2-Isopropyl-4-methyl heptanearrow_forward
- For the generic ester RC(O)OR′, which bond will hydrolyzeunder basic conditions?(a) the R¬C bond (b) the C“O bond (c) the C¬O bond(d) the O¬R′ bond (e) more than one of the abovearrow_forward(b) Draw the structural formula for each of the following compounds. (i) 2,2,3-trimethylpentan-3-ol(ii) 2-methyl-3-phenylbut-2-enal(iii) 5-chloro-2-methylheptan-3-olarrow_forwardDraw the structure of the following compounds which parent names have been traced to a common name; (a)5-methyl-4-nitroimidazole (b)2-chloro-4-methoxythiazole.arrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds, is the most acidic: (a) 2-methylhex-3-yne, (b) 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne or (c) 2,2,5-trimethylhex-3-yne?arrow_forward(a) (CH3)3CBr classify the compound as a methyl, primary, secondary, or tertiary halide.arrow_forward2. Explain why each of the following names is incorrect: (a) 2,2-Dimethyl-6-ethylheptane (c) 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethylhexane (e) 2-lsopropyl-4-methylheptane (b) 4-Ethyl-5,5-dimethylpentane (d) 5,5,6-Trimethyloctanearrow_forward
- Describe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acid (d) methanol and isopropyl alcoholarrow_forwardDraw the structure of each of the following molecules. (a) cyclohexyl butanoate; (b) 1,1-dimethylethyl hexanoate; (c) phenyl 4,4-dinitroheptanoatearrow_forwardProblem : IUPAC names? (a) CH3 (b) CH,CH,CH3 (c) CH3 CH3 (d) CH,CH3 (e) CH3 (f) Br CH(CH3)2 CH3 Br C(CH3)3 ©2004 Thomson - Brooks/Colearrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY