Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
An
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the IUPAC name of a molecule, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The names of the substituents and their respective locant numbers show the carbon atoms of the root to which the substituents are attached.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the IUPAC name of a molecule, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The names of the substituents and their respective locant numbers show the carbon atoms of the root to which the substituents are attached.
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Chapter A Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
- Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction.(Use condensed structural formula) (a) Complete hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexa-1,5-diene (b) Complete halogenation (Br2) of 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhept-3-ene(c) Reaction of (4E)-2,4-Dimethylhexa-1,4-diene with a mole of waterarrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following molecules is capableof geometrical isomerism. For those that are, draw the structures:(a) 1,1-dichloro-1-butene, (b) 2,4-dichloro-2-butene,(c) 1,4-dichlorobenzene, (d) 4,4-dimethyl-2-pentyne.arrow_forwardGive the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingfive carbon atoms that is (a) an alkane, (b) a cycloalkane,(c) an alkene, (d) an alkyne.arrow_forward
- (a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forwardName or write the condensed structural formula for the following compounds:(a) 4-methyl-2-pentene (b) cis-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexenearrow_forwardDraw line structures for the following alkenes. Which can exist as cis–trans isomers? For those that can, draw both isomers.(a) 2-Methyloct-2-ene (b) Hept-3-ene(c) 3,4-Dimethylhex-3-enearrow_forward
- Draw the product resulting from mild oxidation of (a) 2-butanol; (b) 2-methylpropanal; (c) cyclopentanol.arrow_forwardDraw condensed formulas for the following compounds:(a) 3-ethyl-3-methyloctane; (b) 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclohexane (also draw a carbon-skeleton formula for this compound); (c) 3,3-diethyl-1-hexyne; (d) trans-3-methyl-3-heptene.arrow_forwardGive the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingsix carbon atoms that is (a) a cyclic alkane, (b) a cyclicalkene, (c) a linear alkyne, (d) an aromatic hydrocarbon.arrow_forward
- Given each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 1-cyclopentylhexane;(b) cyclohexylcyclohexane; (c) 1,2-dicyclopropylnonanearrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon? (a) It is a cycloalkane. (b) It contains one ring and one double bond. (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings. (d) It is an alkyne.arrow_forwardFor each of the following hydrocarbons, state how many carbon atoms are in each molecule: (a) 2-methylhexane (b) neopentane (c) acetylenearrow_forward
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning