(a) Interpretation: The trivial name of the given molecules is to be written. Concept introduction: Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers. For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Question

For the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H,NO with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use condensed dash or bond-line structure to draw your molecules. a) An aldehyde b) A cyclic ether c) An acyclic amide that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itself

Answer 1

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecules is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule’s name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent is get encountered and get the least locator number. For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

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For the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H,NO with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use condensed dash or bond-line structure to draw your molecules. a) An aldehyde b) A cyclic ether c) An acyclic amide that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itself

The following name given is incorrect or incomplete, but it represents a real structure. Draw structure and name it correctly.(a) 2-dimethylbutane

II. THE FOLLOWING NAMES ARE INCORRECT. Draw the condensed formula and give the correct IUPAC name for each. ( 2. Chloroethylmethylphenyl methane

Answer 2

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecules is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule’s name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent is get encountered and get the least locator number. For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecules is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule’s name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent is get encountered and get the least locator number. For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecules is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule’s name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent is get encountered and get the least locator number. For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

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Answer 5

Chapter A, Problem A.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecules is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule’s name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent is get encountered and get the least locator number. For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Answer 6

Chapter A, Problem A.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecules is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Answer 7

Chapter A, Problem A.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecules is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain or the largest carbon ring as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule's name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent encountered gets the lowest possible locator numbers.

For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule’s name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent is get encountered and get the least locator number. For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The trivial name of the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Select the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms as the parent chain. The name of the corresponding alkane will be the root of the molecule’s name. The numbering can be done in such a way that each substituent is get encountered and get the least locator number. For cyclic compounds, the numbering can be done either clockwise or anticlockwise.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. A - Prob. A.1P Ch. A - Prob. A.2P Ch. A - Prob. A.3P Ch. A - Prob. A.4P Ch. A - Prob. A.5P Ch. A - Prob. A.6P Ch. A - Prob. A.7P Ch. A - Prob. A.8P Ch. A - Prob. A.9P Ch. A - Prob. A.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the trivial name of the given molecules is written according to the common name system. The largest carbon ring is cyclopentane.

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Chapter A Solutions