Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Using G as a generic substituent, a substituted propane is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
An
(b)
Interpretation:
Using G as a generic substituent, a substituted hexane is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. The atom or group of atoms which replaces the hydrogen atom is called a substituent. It is shown by G, which means a generic substituent.
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Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
- For the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H,NO with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use condensed dash or bond-line structure to draw your molecules. a) An aldehyde b) A cyclic ether c) An acyclic amide that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itselfarrow_forwardComplete the table by drawing the bond line structure, number of carbons in the parent chain, and its respective (systematic) IUPAC name.arrow_forwardIn each pair of compounds, which compound has a higher boiling point? Explain your reasoning.(a) octane or 2,2,3-trimethylpentanearrow_forward
- The incorrect information is given in the choice of a) Aromatic compounds have a special type of unsaturation and are the derivatives of fused benzene rings. b) Compounds with no multiple bonds (covalent) between carbon atoms are called unsaturated compounds. c) Alkanes having 1-4 C atoms are all gaseous compounds. d) Alkyl groups are obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from an alkane. e) Ethers have the general formula of R-O-R or R-O-R' where R groups may be the same or different or aromatic.arrow_forwardIn each of the organic compound classes given below, write a molecule with a total of 16 carbons (by express formula), with at least one aromatic group and one alkyl group in its structure. Name each structure you write according to the IUPAC system.g) Write down and name a dithiol molecule.h) Write down and name a lactone molecule.i) Write and name a 3,4-unsaturated aldehyde molecule.arrow_forwardThe condensed structure of geraniol is shown. (E)-geraniol is the stereoisomer responsible for how roses smell. (a) Draw the line structure of (E)-geraniol.arrow_forward
- atoms have the unique ability to form strong bonds with each other in compounds have carbon as a contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms are open-chain (1) different ways. Therefore, all (2) constituent element. (1) and are the simplest organic compounds. (3) hydrocarbons with single covalent bons between the carbon atoms, (4) open- chain hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms, and (5) between two carbon atoms. (6) four or more carbons in the molecule. A (7) atoms the presence of which confers characteristic properties to the compound. are are open- chain hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond is shown by hydrocarbons with at least is an atom or a group of A reaction is characterized by the joining of two molecules and the while in this reaction, (8) elimination of a small molecule, usually water. (9) an ester reacts with aqueous NaOH solution to produce back the carboxylic acid and the alcohol. This reaction originates from soap making. (10).arrow_forwardMatch the indicated atom to its corresponding functional group. A H₂N Darrow_forward4) Draw and name an alkene that has an alkyne substituent. You can not have the same example as someone else.arrow_forward
- In each of the following classes of organic compounds, write a molecule with a total of 16 carbons (by express formula) with at least one aromatic group and one alkyl group in its structure. Name each structure you write according to the IUPAC system. a) Write down and name a dithiol molecule.b) Write down and name a lactone molecule.c) Write down and name a 3,4-unsaturated aldehyde molecule.arrow_forwardDraw/Illustrate both of their structural formula of C4H6 and C5H8 (both are Alkynes). Also, find both of its condensed formula. Thanks!arrow_forward(a) Draw the four isomers of C₅H₁₀O that can be oxidizedto an aldehyde. (b) Draw the three isomers of C₅H₁₀O that canbe oxidized to a ketone. (c) Draw the isomers of C₅H₁₀O that cannot be easily oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone. (d) Name any isomer that is an alcohol.arrow_forward
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