Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 8, Problem 10RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
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The antibiotics that affect transcription or translation.
Introduction:
Antibiotics are used to kill the pathogen without harming the host. They are used against bacteria. Many antibiotics have extremely particular methods of action that involve binding to and changing the action of one exact mechanism of a specific type of cell. The process of transcription is followed by translation in which protein synthesis occurs.
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a)how is it possible for such drugs to selectively kill bacterial cells and not our own cells?
b)Provide an example of post-translational regulation of protein activity and explain the advantage of regulating each protein/process at the post-translational level instead of the transcriptional level.
Explain how transcription and translation may or may not be altered by a virus such as West Nile Virus.
What is the application of Antiviral drugs in treatment of Human Immunodeficiency virus using the concept of reverse transcription.
Enumerate diseases that applies the process of reverse transcription.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2TQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 7TQ
Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8TQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8 - Prob. 2TQCh. 8 - Prob. 3TQ
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- To describe: The significance of the differences between the ribosomes of eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms in terms of antibiotic therapy.arrow_forwardWhen choosing a "first line" drug to treat an infection, the most important characteristic would be? the specific mechanism of action bactericidal broad spectrum low toxicity (fewest side effects) In what cell type can both transcription and translation occur simultaneously? both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells neither prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells prokaryotic cells eukaryotic cellsarrow_forwardProvide a brief summary (3 – 5 sentences) about information of the GATA3 gene (frequency of mutations, types of mutations, details of patient data such as health symptoms expressed due to the mutated gene above , etc.).arrow_forward
- An individual carries a disease-causing point mutation. Briefly describe four methods that can be used to identify this mutation.arrow_forwardDescribe the process of replication of retroviruses. (You can use HIV as an example). Details are required, including the names of key enzymes involved. More than 10 sentences are required to get full credit.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: Bacteriophage λ DNA Plasmid Maparrow_forward
- List the sites of drug biotransformation. What is the importance of understanding sites of biotransformation? Relate this to Dentistry.arrow_forwardgive An overview. on Gene transfer in bacteria:arrow_forwardDescribe how a superantigen such as toxic shock syndrome toxin can become lethal.arrow_forward
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