Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319079451
Author: K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 4.7, Problem 4.17E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The terpenes needs to be classified as mono-, sesqui-, or diterpenes and isoprenes units in each of them are to be identified.
Concept introduction: Terpene molecules are produced by the plants and are formed by linking two or more molecular units of isoprene (5 carbons).
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3 Give the systematic name of the given alkene based on its semi-structural formula.
CH,
CH,
CH3
CH,
- C = CH
— с %3
CH
-
CH,
CH
-
-
CH2
CH,
Systematic name:
Name and draw structural formulas for all alkenes with the molecular formula C5H10. As you draw these alkenes, remember that cis and trans isomers are different compounds and must be counted separately
3 Give the systematic name of the given alkene based on its semi-structural formula.
CH,
CH,
CH,
CH
сн, — с %3Dсн
CH
CH2 -
CH2
CH3
CH,
Systematic name:
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3TIYCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.6TIYCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.10TIYCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.11ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.14TIY
Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.16ECh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.17ECh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.18ECh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60P
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- As stated in Section 11-9, the wax found in apple skins is an unbranched alkane with the molecular formula C^H^. Explain how the presence of this alkane in apple skins prevents the loss of moisture from within the apple.arrow_forwardDefine Acyclic Alkanes Having One to Five C Atoms ?arrow_forwardClassify the following hydrocarbons, and draw a Lewis structure for each one. A compound may fit into more than one of the following classifications: alkane cycloalkane aromatic hydrocarbon alkene cycloalkene alkyne cycloalkyne СHC(CH), (h) - CH2CH3 (i)arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about the structure below CH₂ - CH₂ - CH, -- CH3 - CH₂ - It is a structural isomer of heptane It is a cis-diastereomer It is an alkene CH, It is a structural isomer of pentanearrow_forwardDraw all possible structure(s) and give the IUPAC systematic name(s) of an alkane or cycloalkane with the formula C8H18 that has only primary hydrogen atoms. Draw the structure(s).arrow_forwarddraw structural formulas for all isomeric alkanes with molecular formula C7H16. Predict which isomer has the lowest boiling point and which has the highest boiling point.arrow_forward
- Answer true or false. (a) Alkenes and alkynes are nonpolar molecules. (b) The physical properties of alkenes are similar to those of alkanes of the same carbon skeletons. (c) Alkenes that are liquid at room temperature are insoluble in water and when added to water, will float on water.arrow_forwardIdentify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound. OH H;C-CH-CH2 H3Carrow_forwardWrite the structural formula of the following ALKENES: (NOT SKELETAL FORMULA) 1,2-butadiene 4-methyl-2-pentenearrow_forward
- Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound. CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH;-C-OHarrow_forwardTrue or false: Alkenes undergo addition reactions and aromatic hydrocarbons undergo substitution reactions.arrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon? (a) It is a cycloalkane. (b) It contains one ring and one double bond. (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings. (d) It is an alkyne.arrow_forward
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